FAQs - Home country elections
Can I vote in the general elections in my home country even if I am currently living in another EU country?
Maybe. Voting conditions are decided by each EU country individually, and thus the
rules differ from country to country. However, if you want to vote in your home country’s
national elections, you may have to be listed on the electoral roll. That is unlikely
to be done automatically if you are not resident there. Check the rules in your home
country to find out more.
I moved to another EU country. Can I vote in the general elections here?
Maybe. This is established at the national level (i.e. it is not an EU law). However,
you may vote in municipal and European elections in your host country under the same
conditions as nationals.
Can I vote in the general elections in more than one country if I have dual citizenship?
Maybe. The rules differ from country to country. Check the website of the relevant
country’s national authorities to find out if being registered to vote in one country
excludes you from voter rolls in another.
I live in Germany, but I am Irish. Can I participate in the Irish general election?
No. Ireland is one of the EU countries that does not allow its citizens to vote when
residing abroad unless they are expressly exempted from this condition (this applies
to any type of election, whether general, municipal, regional or European). You are
also not able to vote in the German elections because it is reserved for German citizens
only. However, you can vote in German municipal elections as well as European elections
under the same conditions as German nationals.
I am French but I have lived in Sweden for many years. Can I still vote in the French national elections?
Yes. Each country decides whether or not they allow non-resident citizens to vote
in the national elections. In France, citizens living abroad are allowed to vote in
the presidential and parliamentary elections, regardless of how long they have lived
abroad. Make sure you are listed on the electoral roll.
I left my country to live in another EU country many years ago. Am I still on the electoral roll for the general election?
Probably not. Even if your native country allows you to vote in general elections
from abroad, you may have been removed from the voter rolls. Check with the national
authorities to make sure you don’t miss out on the chance to vote.
Last checked: 05/05/2025