Reasonable accommodation

Under EU rules, employers must provide reasonable accommodation to employees with disabilities. Any changes, and the related costs, must be realistic and not impose a disproportionate burden on the business.

What is reasonable accommodation?

Reasonable accommodation is any change to a job or a work environment that is needed to enable a person with a disability to apply, perform and advance in job functions, or undertake training.

Reasonable accommodation is aimed at any employee with a disability. The right to reasonable accommodation extends to all work-related activities covered by EU law, from the job application process through termination. It also extends to working conditions and fringe benefits.

Types of reasonable accommodation and examples

Technical solutions

  • provide a reserved parking spot
  • install elevators or ramps
  • office furniture such as adjustable desks or ergonomic chairs
  • computer screen magnifiers
  • Braille terminals

Working arrangements

  • flexible working hours
  • teleworking
  • relocation
  • breaks for taking medication

Training measures

  • adjust the material to improve accessibility, such as taking a test orally instead of writing
  • mobility training for blind employees as part of their introduction to the workplace

Awareness‑raising measures

  • create an inclusive working culture, so that a person can perform their job regardless of their disability

For more information and access to national portals, see equal treatment at work.

Need support from assistance services?

Get in touch with specialised assistance services

Do you have questions on operating a business cross-border, for example exporting or expanding to another EU country? If so, the Enterprise Europe Network can give you free advice.

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Last checked: 02/01/2024
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