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FAQs - Going to a doctor/hospital abroad

Can I obtain a full list of the types of medical care and treatment covered by the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)? Open Close

NO. There isn't a list. The EHIC covers any necessary medical care or treatment that cannot be postponed until you have returned from your visit to another EU country.

Do I have to have travel insurance as well as the EHIC? Open Close

NO. You do not have to have travel insurance to travel in the EU. However, your EHIC will not cover all travel related risks, such as:
  • mountain rescue in ski resorts
  • lost or stolen property
  • repatriation.
If you want cover for risks like these, it may be advisable to take out travel insurance in addition to the EHIC.

I'm pregnant. Can I use the EHIC for my routine prenatal care checks in another EU country? Does it also cover me if I decide to give birth abroad? Open Close

YES . The EHIC covers all medical checks and care related to your pregnancy, including unplanned child birth (e.g. if you unexpectedly go into labour while on a trip abroad).

I have a chronic illness for which I need to see a doctor regularly. Can I use the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for this type of medical care while I'm abroad for a limited period? Open Close

Can I be asked to pay for unplanned medical treatment abroad, even after providing my European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)? Open Close

MAYBE. If public patients are charged for medical care in the country where you're staying, you might also be asked to pay under the same conditions. If you have to pay for your treatment, you can either ask for reimbursement from the national institution whilst still in the country and get reimbursement directly there, or ask for reimbursement from your health insurer when you get home.

However, if medical care is free for locals, you shouldn't have to pay either.

While I was visiting another EU country, I fell ill and was hospitalised for emergency treatment. I showed my European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). A month later a bill arrived at my home. People living in the country I visited don't have to pay for treatment - so do I really have to? Open Close

NO. The hospital should treat you on the same terms and at the same cost as nationals of the country you're visiting. The bill should be settled by the country where you're insured. If you received a bill after your return which you paid, apply to your national health insurer for reimbursement.

See main information on this topic

EU legislation

Last checked: 05/12/2023
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