Geographical indications

If your product has a specific geographical origin and a reputation - a given quality or other characteristics of a product essentially attributable to it - you can protect it with a geographical indication (GI).

Geographical indications protect:

  • agricultural products and foodstuffs
  • spirit drinks
  • wines
  • aromatised wines

Your rights under geographical indication protection

Geographical indications protect your products against misuse or imitation of the registered name and guarantee the true origin of the product to your customers. These rules ensure you and all producers in the given geographical area have collective rights over the product, as long as certain requirements are met.

Quality schemes explained

Under EU quality schemes, the names of products for which an intrinsic link exists between product qualities or characteristics and geographical origin Open as an external link are protected. There are:

  • Protected designations of origin (PDO) for agricultural products and foodstuffs, and wines
  • Protected geographical indications (PGI) for agricultural products and foodstuffs and wines
  • Geographical indications (GI) for spirit drinks and aromatised wines

Find out more about EU quality schemes Open as an external link .

Consult the list of product names Open as an external link that have either applied for protection or that are now registered as a PDO, PGI or GI.

How to register for Geographical Indication protection

See how to register the name of your product Open as an external link under an EU quality scheme.

Need support from assistance services?

Get in touch with specialised assistance services

Intellectual Property (IP) Helpdesk

The European IP Helpdesk supports cross-border SMEs and research activities to manage, disseminate and valorise technologies and other Intellectual Property (IP) Rights and IP assets at an EU level.

Do you have questions on operating a business cross-border, for example exporting or expanding to another EU country? If so, the Enterprise Europe Network can give you free advice.

You can also use the assistance service finder to find the right help for you.

Last checked: 08/03/2024
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