STAT/13/21
5 February 2013
December 2012 compared with November 2012
Volume of retail trade down by 0.8% in euro area
Down by 0.6% in EU27
In December 2012 compared with November 2012, the volume of retail trade1 fell by 0.8% in the euro area2 (EA17) and by 0.6% in the EU272, according to estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In November3 retail trade decreased by 0.1% in the euro area and remained stable in the EU27.
In December 20124, compared with December 2011, the retail sales index dropped by 3.4% in the euro area and by 2.0% in the EU27.
The average volume of retail trade index for 2012, compared with 2011, fell by 1.7% in the euro area and by 0.6% in the EU27.
Monthly comparison
In December 2012, compared with November 2012, “Food, drinks and tobacco” fell by 0.8% in the euro area and by 0.6% in the EU27. The non-food sector declined by 1.0% and 0.7% respectively.
Among the Member States for which data are available, total retail trade fell in twelve, rose in eight and remained stable in Finland. The largest decreases were observed in Romania (-3.2%), Spain (-2.2%) and Slovenia (-2.1%), and the highest increases in Luxembourg and Poland (both +2.2%) and Estonia (+1.9%).
Annual comparison
In December 2012, compared with December 2011, “Food, drinks and tobacco” fell by 2.1% in the euro area and by 1.8% in the EU27. The non-food sector dropped by 4.2% and 1.7% respectively.
Among the Member States for which data are available, total retail trade fell in twelve and rose in nine. The largest decreases were observed in Spain (-12.3%), Portugal (-8.6%) and Slovenia (-7.5%), and the highest increases in Latvia (+12.5%), Estonia (+7.2%) and Lithuania (+2.7%).
Based on data adjusted for working days and seasonal effects. Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data. Eurostat carries out the seasonal adjustment of the data for those countries that do not adjust their data for seasonal effects.
The weights of the Member States in the EU and euro area aggregates can be found at:
https://circabc.europa.eu/w/browse/b17d3ca3-51cc-44ab-92a8-433592393a61
See file: EU27_EA17_NEWS_RELEASE_WEIGHTINGS_2005_nace2
More detailed data can be found in the short-term statistics database on the Eurostat website:
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/short_term_business_statistics/data/database
The euro area (EA17) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.
The EU27 includes Belgium (BE), Bulgaria (BG), the Czech Republic (CZ), Denmark (DK), Germany (DE), Estonia (EE), Ireland (IE), Greece (EL), Spain (ES), France (FR), Italy (IT), Cyprus (CY), Latvia (LV), Lithuania (LT), Luxembourg (LU), Hungary (HU), Malta (MT), the Netherlands (NL), Austria (AT), Poland (PL), Portugal (PT), Romania (RO), Slovenia (SI), Slovakia (SK), Finland (FI), Sweden (SE) and the United Kingdom (UK).
Data of previous months have been revised compared to those issued in the News Release 3/2013 of 8 January 2013. The monthly growth rates for November 2012 have been revised from +0.1% to -0.1% in the EA17 and from +0.2% to 0.0% in the EU27. The annual growth rates have been revised from -2.6% to -1.9% in the EA17 and from -1.3% to -1.0% in the EU27.
Based on data adjusted for working days.
In order to reflect changes in the structure of the economy, the base year of all short-term business statistics (STS) will be updated from 2005 to 2010, starting with the publication of data for the reference month January 2013. The four STS indicators regularly covered by Eurostat News Releases are: industrial producer prices, retail trade turnover, industrial production, and production in construction. Data for January 2013 for these indicators will be published progressively through March 2013.
Issued by: Eurostat Press Office Tim ALLEN Tel: +352-4301-33 444 | For further information on data: Anastassios GIANNOPLIDIS Tel: +352-4301-37 756 |
Eurostat news releases on the internet: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
Selected Principal European Economic Indicators: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/euroindicators
Volume of retail trade
% change compared with the previous month*
Jul-12 | Aug-12 | Sep-12 | Oct-12 | Nov-12 | Dec-12 | |
EA17 | ||||||
Total retail trade | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.1 | -0.8 |
Food, drinks, tobacco | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.3 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.8 |
Non food products (except automotive fuel), of which: | 0.3 | 0.1 | -1.4 | -0.7 | -0.1 | -1.0 |
Textiles, clothing, footwear | 0.3 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -1.9 | 0.6 | : |
Electrical goods and furniture | -0.6 | 0.5 | -1.0 | -1.8 | 0.5 | : |
Computer equipment, books and other | 0.5 | -0.2 | -0.9 | 0.2 | -0.7 | : |
Pharmaceutical and medical goods | -1.1 | 0.0 | -1.8 | 0.9 | -0.8 | : |
Mail orders and internet | 1.8 | -2.8 | 1.0 | -2.5 | -0.1 | : |
Automotive fuel in specialised stores | -0.5 | -1.5 | -2.3 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 |
EU27 | ||||||
Total retail trade | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.7 | 0.0 | -0.6 |
Food, drinks, tobacco | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -0.3 | -0.6 |
Non food products (except automotive fuel), of which: | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -0.7 | 0.2 | -0.7 |
Textiles, clothing, footwear | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | -2.1 | 0.5 | : |
Electrical goods and furniture | -0.8 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -1.9 | 1.3 | : |
Computer equipment, books and other | 0.5 | 0.2 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.6 | : |
Pharmaceutical and medical goods | -0.9 | 0.1 | -1.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 | : |
Mail orders and internet | 2.9 | -3.7 | 1.5 | -0.7 | 0.4 | : |
Automotive fuel in specialised stores | 0.3 | -1.2 | -1.9 | -0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Jul-12 | Aug-12 | Sep-12 | Oct-12 | Nov-12 | Dec-12 | |
EA17 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.1 | -0.8 |
EU27 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.7 | 0.0 | -0.6 |
Belgium | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | -0.6 |
Bulgaria | -0.2 | -1.5 | -1.3 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.5 |
Czech Republic | 0.0 | 0.6 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -0.6 | c |
Denmark | -0.1 | -1.0 | 1.6 | -1.6 | 1.0 | 0.4 |
Germany | -1.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.9 | 0.6 | -1.7 |
Estonia | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.7 | -1.6 | 0.0 | 1.9 |
Ireland | 2.0 | -0.3 | 0.5 | 2.1 | -1.4 | 0.3 |
Greece | 0.4 | -0.8 | -2.8 | -4.5 | -0.2 | c |
Spain | -1.0 | 0.5 | -4.5 | -1.5 | -0.9 | -2.2 |
France | 1.3 | -0.8 | -0.6 | 0.5 | -0.4 | -0.2 |
Italy | -0.4 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | c |
Cyprus | -2.8 | 1.4 | -0.4 | -1.3 | 0.4 | c |
Latvia | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0.4 | -1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Lithuania | 1.4 | -0.9 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.1 | -0.1 |
Luxembourg | 1.5 | 1.2 | -0.3 | 0.5 | -2.7 | 2.2 |
Hungary | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | c |
Malta | -0.4 | 2.3 | -0.9 | -1.9 | 1.1 | 0.3 |
Netherlands | 0.4 | -0.9 | 1.5 | -2.6 | -0.9 | c |
Austria | -1.6 | 1.3 | -1.6 | 0.1 | 1.0 | -1.4 |
Poland | 0.7 | -1.2 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 |
Portugal | 0.2 | 3.3 | -4.5 | -3.8 | -1.8 | -1.8 |
Romania | 0.0 | 0.9 | -0.7 | -1.7 | 1.3 | -3.2 |
Slovenia | -1.2 | 2.0 | -3.7 | -1.5 | 0.1 | -2.1 |
Slovakia | -0.6 | 0.2 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -1.1 |
Finland | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | -1.4 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Sweden | 0.2 | -0.7 | 1.1 | -1.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 |
United Kingdom | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -0.7 | 0.3 | -0.4 |
Norway | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.6 | -1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Switzerland | -0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.5 | : |
* Seasonally adjusted
: Data not available
c Confidential
Volume of retail trade
% change compared with the same month of the previous year*
Jul-12 | Aug-12 | Sep-12 | Oct-12 | Nov-12 | Dec-12 | |
EA17 | ||||||
Total retail trade | -1.3 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -2.9 | -1.9 | -3.4 |
Food, drinks, tobacco | -1.2 | -0.4 | -1.4 | -2.4 | -1.8 | -2.1 |
Non food products (except automotive fuel), of which: | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -2.5 | -2.0 | -4.2 |
Textiles, clothing, footwear | -2.9 | -1.3 | 2.9 | -3.7 | -2.3 | : |
Electrical goods and furniture | -2.0 | -2.0 | -2.0 | -5.3 | -3.2 | : |
Computer equipment, books and other | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.4 | : |
Pharmaceutical and medical goods | -2.1 | -0.9 | -4.0 | -1.6 | -3.6 | : |
Mail orders and internet | 4.1 | 1.6 | 2.4 | -0.4 | -0.7 | : |
Automotive fuel in specialised stores | -2.7 | -4.3 | -6.2 | -6.6 | -4.6 | -5.9 |
EU27 | ||||||
Total retail trade | 0.0 | 0.3 | -0.4 | -1.9 | -1.0 | -2.0 |
Food, drinks, tobacco | -0.5 | 0.0 | -1.0 | -2.0 | -1.2 | -1.8 |
Non food products (except automotive fuel), of which: | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -0.9 | -0.2 | -1.7 |
Textiles, clothing, footwear | -1.6 | 0.6 | 4.0 | -2.0 | -1.3 | : |
Electrical goods and furniture | -0.9 | -1.1 | -1.3 | -4.5 | -1.6 | : |
Computer equipment, books and other | 2.8 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 1.2 | : |
Pharmaceutical and medical goods | -0.9 | 0.1 | -3.1 | -0.6 | -0.7 | : |
Mail orders and internet | 12.9 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 3.3 | : |
Automotive fuel in specialised stores | -2.7 | -3.9 | -5.7 | -6.5 | -5.6 | -6.3 |
Jul-12 | Aug-12 | Sep-12 | Oct-12 | Nov-12 | Dec-12 | |
EA17 | -1.3 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -2.9 | -1.9 | -3.4 |
EU27 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -0.4 | -1.9 | -1.0 | -2.0 |
Belgium | -3.0 | -0.9 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 3.9 | -2.2 |
Bulgaria | 1.6 | 0.7 | -3.1 | -4.3 | -5.2 | -5.5 |
Czech Republic | -1.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | -1.5 | -2.4 | c |
Denmark | -1.6 | -3.7 | -0.6 | -3.3 | -1.1 | -0.8 |
Germany | -1.2 | -0.9 | -0.7 | -2.1 | -0.5 | -4.7 |
Estonia | 6.9 | 7.1 | 10.1 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 7.2 |
Ireland | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Greece | -9.2 | -9.3 | -11.9 | -18.1 | -16.8 | c |
Spain | -7.4 | -1.9 | -12.8 | -11.5 | -9.7 | -12.3 |
France | 4.0 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.2 |
Italy | -2.8 | -2.6 | -0.5 | -5.2 | -3.1 | c |
Cyprus | -6.7 | -2.4 | -2.6 | -5.1 | -3.1 | c |
Latvia | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 12.5 |
Lithuania | 6.2 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
Luxembourg | 10.4 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 0.6 | -3.7 |
Hungary | -2.5 | -2.4 | -3.1 | -3.7 | -4.2 | c |
Malta | -0.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | -2.3 | -0.7 | 1.0 |
Netherlands | -2.6 | -3.5 | 0.4 | -3.6 | -5.4 | c |
Austria | -1.7 | 0.5 | -2.1 | -1.6 | -0.7 | -1.5 |
Poland | 2.2 | -1.1 | -2.6 | -4.4 | -2.7 | -0.7 |
Portugal | -7.5 | -5.8 | -6.3 | -6.1 | -5.5 | -8.6 |
Romania | 3.6 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 0.1 | 3.0 | -3.3 |
Slovenia | -1.7 | -0.7 | -4.4 | -6.2 | -5.9 | -7.5 |
Slovakia | -2.0 | -0.9 | -1.7 | -1.8 | -2.2 | -4.0 |
Finland | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | -1.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 |
Sweden | 2.6 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.4 |
United Kingdom | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
Norway | 3.9 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 2.5 |
Switzerland | 2.9 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 | : |
* Working day adjusted
: Data not available
c Confidential
Deflated turnover for total retail trade
seasonally adjusted
(Base year 2005)
12/11 | 01/12 | 02/12 | 03/12 | 04/12 | 05/12 | 06/12 | 07/12 | 08/12 | 09/12 | 10/12 | 11/12 | 12/12 | |
EA17 | 100.3 | 100.3 | 100.1 | 100.3 | 98.9 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.6 | 98.9 | 98.2 | 98.1 | 97.3 |
EU27 | 105.1 | 105.1 | 104.7 | 105.5 | 103.9 | 104.7 | 104.9 | 105.0 | 104.8 | 104.4 | 103.7 | 103.7 | 103.1 |
BE | 107.7 | 107.6 | 107.2 | 106.7 | 104.7 | 104.7 | 105.0 | 105.8 | 106.2 | 107.3 | 107.8 | 107.9 | 107.3 |
BG | 120.3 | 119.7 | 115.0 | 120.3 | 120.1 | 120.7 | 121.8 | 121.5 | 119.7 | 118.2 | 117.3 | 116.6 | 116.1 |
CZ | 118.8 | 119.9 | 119.2 | 119.5 | 117.7 | 118.9 | 118.0 | 118.1 | 118.8 | 118.3 | 117.2 | 116.5 | c |
DK | 94.5 | 94.2 | 93.0 | 94.6 | 93.3 | 93.3 | 93.3 | 93.2 | 92.3 | 93.8 | 92.3 | 93.2 | 93.6 |
DE | 99.7 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 98.9 | 98.5 | 98.3 | 98.9 | 97.8 | 97.6 | 97.7 | 96.8 | 97.4 | 95.7 |
EE | 110.0 | 114.4 | 115.9 | 113.3 | 114.6 | 115.7 | 115.2 | 115.3 | 115.8 | 117.7 | 115.9 | 115.9 | 118.1 |
IE | 104.6 | 102.8 | 102.9 | 103.3 | 102.6 | 104.8 | 102.1 | 104.1 | 103.8 | 104.3 | 106.5 | 105.0 | 105.3 |
EL | 78.3 | 79.0 | 77.8 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 74.7 | 75.1 | 74.4 | 72.4 | 69.1 | 69.0 | c |
ES | 83.6 | 83.3 | 83.0 | 82.7 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 80.5 | 79.7 | 80.1 | 76.5 | 75.3 | 74.7 | 73.0 |
FR | 114.5 | 115.6 | 116.1 | 116.6 | 114.2 | 116.8 | 117.3 | 118.8 | 117.9 | 117.2 | 117.8 | 117.3 | 117.1 |
IT | 94.5 | 94.7 | 94.2 | 94.1 | 93.4 | 93.2 | 93.1 | 92.7 | 92.5 | 92.4 | 91.6 | 91.5 | c |
CY | 115.7 | 117.2 | 118.1 | 118.1 | 116.7 | 115.8 | 117.0 | 113.7 | 115.3 | 114.8 | 113.3 | 113.8 | c |
LV | 96.5 | 102.9 | 101.1 | 101.1 | 99.6 | 101.4 | 103.6 | 106.3 | 107.5 | 107.8 | 106.3 | 107.1 | 107.9 |
LT | 107.5 | 108.0 | 105.4 | 105.6 | 105.5 | 106.6 | 107.0 | 108.5 | 107.5 | 107.9 | 109.4 | 109.5 | 109.4 |
LU | 158.1 | 146.6 | 145.6 | 149.2 | 147.0 | 149.8 | 149.7 | 152.0 | 153.8 | 153.3 | 154.2 | 150.0 | 153.3 |
HU | 93.8 | 93.4 | 92.9 | 93.4 | 92.2 | 92.2 | 92.2 | 91.7 | 91.4 | 91.0 | 90.6 | 90.2 | c |
MT | 111.5 | 110.7 | 113.5 | 114.8 | 114.9 | 113.5 | 112.1 | 111.6 | 114.2 | 113.1 | 111.0 | 112.2 | 112.6 |
NL | 98.1 | 100.5 | 97.4 | 98.1 | 95.9 | 97.0 | 96.9 | 97.3 | 96.4 | 97.9 | 95.3 | 94.4 | c |
AT | 104.5 | 104.7 | 104.7 | 107.1 | 102.9 | 105.7 | 105.3 | 103.6 | 104.9 | 103.2 | 103.3 | 104.3 | 102.8 |
PL | 145.1 | 145.1 | 141.7 | 144.9 | 143.2 | 143.2 | 141.6 | 142.6 | 140.9 | 140.7 | 139.8 | 140.4 | 143.5 |
PT | 89.2 | 87.5 | 89.4 | 87.5 | 85.0 | 87.9 | 87.9 | 88.1 | 91.0 | 86.9 | 83.6 | 82.1 | 80.6 |
RO | 146.9 | 150.7 | 145.5 | 147.3 | 148.5 | 150.2 | 148.7 | 148.7 | 150.1 | 149.0 | 146.4 | 148.3 | 143.5 |
SI | 110.9 | 115.0 | 109.9 | 110.5 | 107.3 | 106.5 | 109.6 | 108.3 | 110.5 | 106.4 | 104.8 | 104.9 | 102.7 |
SK | 107.9 | 109.2 | 109.1 | 108.4 | 107.4 | 107.9 | 107.2 | 106.5 | 106.7 | 106.2 | 105.9 | 105.6 | 104.4 |
FI | 113.5 | 116.3 | 117.9 | 115.9 | 113.6 | 115.6 | 114.3 | 114.8 | 114.9 | 115.6 | 114.0 | 115.3 | 115.3 |
SE | 113.1 | 113.8 | 114.8 | 114.7 | 114.5 | 114.7 | 114.8 | 115.0 | 114.2 | 115.4 | 114.2 | 114.4 | 115.7 |
UK | 115.7 | 115.8 | 115.1 | 117.6 | 115.0 | 116.4 | 117.2 | 117.6 | 117.6 | 118.1 | 117.3 | 117.6 | 117.1 |
NO | 120.6 | 121.9 | 123.3 | 124.0 | 123.7 | 125.8 | 123.9 | 124.0 | 123.8 | 124.6 | 123.2 | 123.6 | 123.9 |
CH | 116.4 | 118.4 | 117.3 | 120.7 | 119.0 | 120.2 | 120.3 | 119.6 | 120.2 | 120.3 | 119.9 | 120.5 | : |
: Data not available
c: Confidential
Deflated turnover for total retail trade
working days adjusted
(Base year 2005)
12/09 | 12/10 | 12/11 | 01/12 | 02/12 | 03/12 | 04/12 | 05/12 | 06/12 | 07/12 | 08/12 | 09/12 | 10/12 | 11/12 | 12/12 | |
EA17 | 125.8 | 125.7 | 123.5 | 95.2 | 87.7 | 97.7 | 96.1 | 97.2 | 99.1 | 103.2 | 98.7 | 97.4 | 100.9 | 97.6 | 119.2 |
EU27 | 130.0 | 130.3 | 130.4 | 98.2 | 92.0 | 102.0 | 100.9 | 102.3 | 104.0 | 107.6 | 103.7 | 102.6 | 106.0 | 105.1 | 127.8 |
BE | 126.3 | 128.3 | 129.7 | 106.1 | 95.3 | 110.4 | 103.0 | 103.0 | 106.6 | 106.0 | 98.0 | 107.6 | 110.4 | 103.8 | 126.9 |
BG | 147.3 | 139.8 | 136.3 | 105.8 | 100.8 | 112.8 | 116.2 | 117.8 | 122.6 | 129.0 | 128.1 | 122.5 | 122.2 | 116.8 | 128.9 |
CZ | 149.8 | 144.7 | 147.5 | 105.5 | 101.3 | 117.3 | 114.4 | 118.9 | 117.7 | 115.3 | 117.4 | 119.7 | 121.7 | 120.3 | c |
DK | 123.8 | 121.3 | 119.2 | 88.5 | 78.7 | 92.2 | 93.7 | 96.6 | 93.5 | 92.7 | 92.5 | 89.4 | 91.6 | 92.9 | 118.3 |
DE | 116.5 | 117.2 | 118.2 | 89.7 | 86.0 | 100.5 | 98.5 | 97.8 | 96.4 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 96.2 | 100.7 | 101.4 | 112.7 |
EE | 110.4 | 118.7 | 127.4 | 101.5 | 99.0 | 107.8 | 110.9 | 120.1 | 122.8 | 123.9 | 123.0 | 115.9 | 116.4 | 110.5 | 136.6 |
IE | 144.4 | 141.9 | 143.4 | 96.3 | 96.2 | 94.9 | 98.8 | 100.4 | 98.3 | 105.8 | 101.4 | 99.1 | 104.4 | 108.5 | 144.5 |
EL | 128.7 | 103.7 | 90.6 | 79.4 | 79.2 | 69.6 | 75.8 | 70.1 | 72.4 | 79.0 | 76.5 | 71.1 | 66.2 | 64.9 | c |
ES | 108.4 | 102.8 | 97.0 | 87.5 | 72.2 | 80.4 | 76.5 | 79.9 | 81.0 | 86.8 | 81.0 | 72.0 | 75.9 | 72.2 | 85.1 |
FR | 141.1 | 146.9 | 147.7 | 110.0 | 98.7 | 107.9 | 109.9 | 110.2 | 116.3 | 120.7 | 122.1 | 114.4 | 121.8 | 117.8 | 151.0 |
IT | 126.7 | 126.1 | 119.1 | 88.2 | 84.6 | 92.7 | 88.7 | 90.7 | 93.2 | 100.9 | 86.8 | 94.3 | 94.9 | 86.2 | c |
CY | 143.3 | 148.3 | 138.8 | 102.3 | 106.9 | 116.1 | 125.2 | 115.5 | 135.9 | 117.9 | 112.1 | 109.0 | 105.1 | 101.1 | c |
LV | 98.8 | 105.9 | 112.0 | 93.0 | 87.4 | 94.9 | 94.5 | 99.7 | 105.3 | 112.4 | 116.6 | 110.9 | 109.5 | 102.3 | 125.9 |
LT | 108.0 | 111.1 | 124.5 | 97.6 | 89.2 | 100.2 | 100.5 | 107.2 | 106.4 | 114.0 | 116.3 | 109.2 | 114.1 | 107.8 | 127.8 |
LU | 163.5 | 174.7 | 206.6 | 144.1 | 127.5 | 150.0 | 141.0 | 144.0 | 143.4 | 154.0 | 140.6 | 147.6 | 158.2 | 155.8 | 199.0 |
HU | 117.7 | 115.8 | 117.8 | 75.8 | 73.5 | 88.3 | 87.9 | 89.5 | 92.6 | 97.5 | 97.6 | 95.0 | 96.7 | 92.1 | c |
MT | 118.9 | 129.6 | 125.0 | 102.1 | 98.7 | 110.6 | 113.9 | 112.7 | 111.5 | 117.3 | 118.7 | 114.2 | 114.1 | 112.8 | 126.2 |
NL | 118.6 | 115.9 | 113.5 | 94.8 | 84.1 | 96.7 | 95.1 | 99.9 | 99.0 | 99.3 | 95.2 | 96.8 | 96.9 | 94.2 | c |
AT | 129.7 | 130.9 | 128.4 | 98.8 | 93.2 | 108.4 | 102.4 | 102.4 | 101.6 | 104.7 | 101.4 | 100.7 | 106.9 | 105.1 | 126.5 |
PL | 154.5 | 174.6 | 172.1 | 126.5 | 121.3 | 145.4 | 141.7 | 142.6 | 140.8 | 145.7 | 146.1 | 144.6 | 147.2 | 135.6 | 170.9 |
PT | 131.0 | 130.3 | 118.9 | 80.1 | 75.9 | 84.3 | 80.3 | 85.1 | 84.0 | 92.1 | 94.6 | 86.8 | 84.2 | 81.8 | 108.7 |
RO | 178.0 | 158.1 | 170.7 | 120.7 | 118.0 | 139.1 | 144.6 | 150.9 | 150.3 | 155.1 | 162.8 | 157.2 | 156.3 | 154.9 | 165.0 |
SI | 125.6 | 124.7 | 126.1 | 105.7 | 96.0 | 110.8 | 108.6 | 107.1 | 112.2 | 112.0 | 112.6 | 109.8 | 112.1 | 102.9 | 116.6 |
SK | 135.2 | 132.2 | 128.0 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 104.1 | 101.7 | 105.7 | 107.7 | 107.4 | 109.7 | 108.8 | 109.4 | 108.4 | 122.9 |
FI | 137.7 | 140.2 | 141.6 | 104.7 | 99.4 | 109.0 | 111.2 | 120.0 | 122.4 | 122.1 | 118.7 | 112.7 | 113.9 | 113.5 | 143.9 |
SE | 134.0 | 137.9 | 139.0 | 99.6 | 95.5 | 106.9 | 113.9 | 118.2 | 121.2 | 121.0 | 118.3 | 114.5 | 113.1 | 112.2 | 142.3 |
UK | 140.4 | 140.7 | 149.4 | 105.8 | 104.6 | 110.6 | 110.2 | 111.9 | 113.8 | 116.5 | 112.7 | 112.8 | 117.1 | 128.1 | 152.2 |
NO | 150.1 | 152.6 | 154.9 | 114.0 | 102.8 | 113.3 | 112.1 | 129.7 | 130.2 | 126.4 | 128.3 | 121.1 | 122.8 | 125.6 | 158.8 |
CH | 147.0 | 147.6 | 147.8 | 114.7 | 101.0 | 123.9 | 114.4 | 118.4 | 119.9 | 122.9 | 114.1 | 114.0 | 121.4 | 119.9 | : |
: Data not available
c: Confidential
