
STAT/12/38
13 March 2012
Regional GDP
Regional GDP per capita in 2009: seven capital regions in the ten first places
In 2009, GDP per capita1, expressed in terms of purchasing power standards2, in the EU27's 271 NUTS-23 regions ranged from 27% of the EU27 average in the region of Severozapaden in Bulgaria, to 332% of the average in Inner London in the United Kingdom.
This information is taken from data released by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.
Seventeen regions with GDP per capita above 150% of the average…
The leading regions in the ranking of regional GDP per capita in 2009 were Inner London in the United Kingdom (332% of the average), the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (266%), Bruxelles/Brussels in Belgium (223%), Hamburg in Germany (188%) and Bratislavsky kraj in Slovakia (178%). Among the 39 regions exceeding the 125% level, eight were in Germany, five in the Netherlands, four each in Italy and Austria, three each in Belgium, Spain and the United Kingdom, two in Finland, one each in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Ireland, France, Slovakia and Sweden, as well as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
It should be noted, however, that in some regions the GDP per capita figures can be significantly influenced by commuter flows. Net commuter inflows in these regions push up production to a level that could not be achieved by the resident active population on its own. The result is that GDP per capita appears to be overestimated in these regions and underestimated in regions with commuter outflows.
…and twenty two regions below 50%
The lowest regions in the ranking were all in Bulgaria and Romania, with the lowest figures recorded in Severozapaden in Bulgaria (27% of the average), followed by Severen tsentralen in Bulgaria and Nord-Est in Romania (both 29%) and Yuzhen tsentralen in Bulgaria (31%). Among the 65 regions below the 75% level, fifteen were in Poland, seven each in the Czech Republic and Romania, six in Hungary, five in Bulgaria, four each in Greece, France (all overseas departments) and Italy, three each in Portugal and Slovakia, two in the United Kingdom, one each in Spain and Slovenia, as well as Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Regional GDP per capita in the EU27 in 2009
(in PPS, EU27 = 100)
The twenty highest: | The twenty lowest: | ||||
1 | Inner London (UK) | 332 | 1 | Severozapaden (BG) | 27 |
2 | Luxembourg (LU) | 266 | 2 | Severen tsentralen (BG) | 29 |
3 | Bruxelles-Cap. / Brussels Hfdst. (BE) | 223 | 3 | Nord-Est (RO) | 29 |
4 | Hamburg (DE) | 188 | 4 | Yuzhen tsentralen (BG) | 31 |
5 | Bratislavský kraj (SK) | 178 | 5 | Severoiztochen (BG) | 36 |
6 | Île de France (FR) | 177 | 6 | Sud-Vest Oltenia (RO) | 36 |
7 | Praha (CZ) | 175 | 7 | Yugoiztochen (BG) | 36 |
8 | Stockholm (SE) | 172 | 8 | Sud-Est (RO) | 38 |
9 | Groningen (NL) | 170 | 9 | Észak-Magyarország (HU) | 40 |
10 | Åland (FI) | 166 | 10 | Sud-Muntenia (RO) | 40 |
11 | Wien (AT) | 161 | 11 | Lubelskie (PL) | 41 |
12 | Oberbayern (DE) | 160 | 12 | Podkarpackie (PL) | 42 |
13 | Bremen (DE) | 160 | 13 | Észak-Alföld (HU) | 42 |
14 | North Eastern Scotland (UK) | 158 | 14 | Dél-Alföld (HU) | 43 |
15 | Darmstadt (DE) | 158 | 15 | Nord-Vest (RO) | 43 |
16 | Utrecht (NL) | 157 | 16 | Dél-Dunántúl (HU) | 45 |
17 | Noord-Holland (NL) | 151 | 17 | Podlaskie (PL) | 45 |
18 | Hovedstaden (DK) | 149 | 18 | Warmińsko-Mazurskie (PL) | 45 |
19 | Bolzano / Bozen (IT) | 148 | 19 | Centru (RO) | 46 |
20 | Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire (UK) | 142 | 20 | Swiętokrzyskie (PL) | 47 |
GDP, and thus GDP per capita, provides a measure of the total economic activity in a region. It may be used to compare the degree of economic development of regions. GDP does not measure the income ultimately available to private households in a region. Details of the methodology used can be found in "Regional Accounts Methods: gross value added and gross fixed capital formation by activity", Eurostat, 1995, ISBN 92-827-0159-X.
The PPS (purchasing power standard) is an artificial currency that takes into account differences in national price levels. This unit allows meaningful volume comparisons of economic indicators over countries. Aggregates expressed in PPS are derived by dividing aggregates in current prices and national currency by the respective Purchasing Power Parity (PPP).
These data are based on the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) as modified in February 2007. NUTS 2006 provides a uniform, consistent breakdown of territorial units for the production of regional statistics for the EU. Level 2 of the nomenclature has 271 regions: Belgium (11), Bulgaria (6), the Czech Republic (8), Denmark (5), Germany (39), Ireland (2), Greece (13), Spain (19), France (26), Italy (21), Hungary (7), the Netherlands (12), Austria (9), Poland (16), Portugal (7), Romania (8), Slovenia (2), Slovakia (4), Finland (5), Sweden (8) and the United Kingdom (37). Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg and Malta are all considered as single regions at NUTS 2 level. For a list of the European statistical regions see: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/nuts_nomenclature/introduction.
Issued by: Eurostat Press Office Tim ALLEN Tel: +352-4301-33 444 | For further information about the data: Andreas KRUEGER Tel: +352-4301-36 397 |
Eurostat news releases on the internet: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
Regional GDP in the European Union
Region (NUTS 2006) | GDP 2009 | GDP 2009 | GDP per capita 2009, PPS | GDP per capita 2009, PPS, EU27=100 | GDP per capita 2007-09, PPS | GDP per capita 2007-09, PPS, EU27=100 |
EU27 | 11 751 419 | 11 751 419 | 23 500 | 100.0 | 24 500 | 100.0 |
BELGIUM | 340 398 | 298 461 | 27 700 | 117.8 | 28 500 | 116.4 |
Bruxelles-Cap. / Brussels Hfdst. | 64 529 | 56 579 | 52 500 | 223.4 | 53 900 | 220.2 |
Vlaams Gewest | 195 248 | 171 193 | 27 500 | 117.1 | 28 500 | 116.4 |
Antwerpen | 62 761 | 55 029 | 31 700 | 134.9 | 33 100 | 135.3 |
Limburg (BE) | 21 253 | 18 635 | 22 300 | 95.0 | 23 500 | 96.1 |
Oost-Vlaanderen | 40 684 | 35 672 | 25 000 | 106.5 | 25 700 | 105.0 |
Vlaams Brabant | 36 308 | 31 835 | 29 700 | 126.4 | 30 200 | 123.4 |
West-Vlaanderen | 34 241 | 30 022 | 26 000 | 110.5 | 27 000 | 110.2 |
Région Wallonne | 80 432 | 70 523 | 20 200 | 86.2 | 20 700 | 84.7 |
Brabant Wallon | 12 074 | 10 587 | 28 100 | 119.5 | 28 400 | 116.0 |
Hainaut | 26 941 | 23 622 | 18 100 | 77.0 | 18 700 | 76.4 |
Liège | 25 159 | 22 059 | 20 700 | 88.3 | 21 200 | 86.7 |
Luxembourg (BE) | 5 729 | 5 023 | 18 800 | 79.9 | 19 200 | 78.5 |
Namur | 10 529 | 9 232 | 19 600 | 83.6 | 20 000 | 81.6 |
Extra-regio* | 190 | 166 | - | - | - | - |
BULGARIA | 34 933 | 78 423 | 10 300 | 44.0 | 10 400 | 42.5 |
Severna i Iztochna Bulgaria | 13 378 | 30 033 | 7 600 | 32.5 | 7 900 | 32.1 |
Severozapaden | 2 601 | 5 840 | 6 400 | 27.3 | 6 700 | 27.5 |
Severen tsentralen | 2 827 | 6 346 | 6 900 | 29.4 | 7 100 | 29.2 |
Severoiztochen | 3 703 | 8 312 | 8 400 | 35.7 | 8 800 | 35.9 |
Yugoiztochen | 4 248 | 9 536 | 8 500 | 36.3 | 8 600 | 35.0 |
Yugozapadna i Yuzhna Tsentralna Bulgaria | 21 555 | 48 390 | 13 300 | 56.5 | 13 200 | 53.9 |
Yugozapaden | 16 651 | 37 380 | 17 700 | 75.3 | 17 500 | 71.4 |
Yuzhen tsentralen | 4 904 | 11 010 | 7 200 | 30.6 | 7 300 | 29.9 |
CZECH REPUBLIC | 141 450 | 202 555 | 19 300 | 82.2 | 19 800 | 81.0 |
Praha | 35 778 | 51 234 | 41 200 | 175.5 | 42 500 | 173.8 |
Střední Čechy | 14 963 | 21 427 | 17 300 | 73.6 | 18 200 | 74.3 |
Jihozápad | 14 063 | 20 138 | 16 700 | 71.0 | 17 200 | 70.2 |
Severozápad | 12 541 | 17 958 | 15 700 | 66.8 | 15 700 | 64.2 |
Severovýchod | 16 512 | 23 645 | 15 700 | 66.7 | 16 200 | 66.0 |
Jihovýchod | 20 374 | 29 175 | 17 500 | 74.6 | 17 800 | 72.8 |
Střední Morava | 13 359 | 19 129 | 15 500 | 66.0 | 15 700 | 64.1 |
Moravskoslezsko | 13 861 | 19 849 | 15 900 | 67.6 | 16 600 | 67.9 |
DENMARK | 223 985 | 159 408 | 28 900 | 122.9 | 30 200 | 123.4 |
Hovedstaden | 81 956 | 58 327 | 34 900 | 148.6 | 36 100 | 147.5 |
Sjaelland | 24 300 | 17 294 | 21 100 | 89.7 | 21 700 | 88.6 |
Syddanmark | 43 436 | 30 913 | 25 800 | 109.7 | 27 100 | 110.5 |
Midtjylland | 47 463 | 33 779 | 27 000 | 115.0 | 27 800 | 113.7 |
Nordjylland | 21 073 | 14 998 | 25 900 | 110.1 | 26 700 | 108.9 |
Extra-regio* | 5 757 | 4 097 | - | - | - | - |
GERMANY | 2 374 500 | 2 224 627 | 27 200 | 115.7 | 28 400 | 115.8 |
Baden-Württemberg | 338 017 | 316 683 | 29 500 | 125.5 | 31 400 | 128.4 |
Stuttgart | 132 714 | 124 338 | 31 100 | 132.2 | 33 600 | 137.2 |
Karlsruhe | 89 802 | 84 134 | 30 700 | 130.8 | 32 300 | 131.9 |
Freiburg | 61 291 | 57 423 | 26 200 | 111.4 | 27 700 | 113.1 |
Tübingen | 54 210 | 50 788 | 28 100 | 119.6 | 29 900 | 122.3 |
Bayern | 419 844 | 393 345 | 31 500 | 133.9 | 33 000 | 134.7 |
Oberbayern | 174 227 | 163 230 | 37 700 | 160.4 | 39 600 | 161.9 |
Niederbayern | 34 322 | 32 156 | 27 000 | 115.0 | 28 200 | 115.0 |
Oberpfalz | 33 070 | 30 983 | 28 600 | 121.9 | 30 100 | 122.9 |
Oberfranken | 30 378 | 28 461 | 26 400 | 112.3 | 27 500 | 112.5 |
Mittelfranken | 56 548 | 52 979 | 31 000 | 131.9 | 32 300 | 132.1 |
Unterfranken | 38 053 | 35 651 | 26 900 | 114.6 | 28 300 | 115.7 |
Schwaben | 53 246 | 49 886 | 27 900 | 118.9 | 29 300 | 119.8 |
Berlin | 90 977 | 85 235 | 24 800 | 105.7 | 24 900 | 101.7 |
Brandenburg | 53 706 | 50 317 | 20 000 | 85.1 | 20 400 | 83.2 |
Brandenburg-Nordost | 22 305 | 20 897 | 18 400 | 78.2 | 18 700 | 76.4 |
Brandenburg-Südwest | 31 402 | 29 420 | 21 300 | 90.8 | 21 800 | 88.9 |
Bremen | 26 477 | 24 806 | 37 500 | 159.8 | 38 800 | 158.6 |
Hamburg | 83 736 | 78 451 | 44 100 | 187.8 | 45 800 | 187.1 |
Hessen | 213 261 | 199 801 | 33 000 | 140.3 | 34 100 | 139.4 |
Darmstadt | 150 092 | 140 619 | 37 100 | 158.0 | 38 300 | 156.6 |
Gießen | 28 152 | 26 375 | 25 200 | 107.4 | 26 400 | 107.7 |
Kassel | 35 017 | 32 807 | 26 700 | 113.8 | 27 900 | 113.8 |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 35 046 | 32 834 | 19 800 | 84.4 | 20 200 | 82.5 |
Niedersachsen | 203 776 | 190 914 | 24 000 | 102.4 | 25 100 | 102.4 |
Braunschweig | 43 534 | 40 786 | 25 200 | 107.2 | 26 900 | 109.7 |
Hannover | 61 508 | 57 626 | 26 900 | 114.3 | 27 600 | 112.8 |
Lüneburg | 35 956 | 33 687 | 19 900 | 84.6 | 20 500 | 83.9 |
Weser-Ems | 62 777 | 58 815 | 23 700 | 101.1 | 24 700 | 101.1 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen | 517 990 | 485 296 | 27 100 | 115.5 | 28 400 | 116.0 |
Düsseldorf | 173 018 | 162 097 | 31 300 | 133.2 | 32 500 | 132.7 |
Köln | 128 076 | 119 992 | 27 400 | 116.6 | 28 700 | 117.0 |
Münster | 64 191 | 60 139 | 23 100 | 98.4 | 24 100 | 98.6 |
Detmold | 55 571 | 52 064 | 25 400 | 108.3 | 26 900 | 109.8 |
Arnsberg | 97 135 | 91 004 | 24 700 | 105.1 | 26 200 | 106.9 |
Rheinland-Pfalz | 101 118 | 94 736 | 23 600 | 100.4 | 24 600 | 100.5 |
Koblenz | 36 096 | 33 817 | 22 600 | 96.3 | 23 500 | 96.1 |
Trier | 12 294 | 11 518 | 22 400 | 95.4 | 23 100 | 94.5 |
Rheinhessen-Pfalz | 52 729 | 49 401 | 24 600 | 104.6 | 25 800 | 105.4 |
Regional GDP in the European Union
Region (NUTS 2006) | GDP 2009 | GDP 2009 | GDP per capita 2009, PPS | GDP per capita 2009, PPS, EU27=100 | GDP per capita 2007-09, PPS | GDP per capita 2007-09, PPS, EU27=100 |
EU27 | 11 751 419 | 11 751 419 | 23 500 | 100.0 | 24 500 | 100.0 |
GERMANY (continued) | 2 374 500 | 2 224 627 | 27 200 | 115.7 | 28 400 | 115.8 |
Saarland | 28 206 | 26 426 | 25 800 | 109.7 | 27 500 | 112.3 |
Sachsen | 91 933 | 86 130 | 20 600 | 87.8 | 21 300 | 86.9 |
Chemnitz | 30 954 | 29 000 | 19 600 | 83.5 | 20 300 | 83.0 |
Dresden | 36 438 | 34 138 | 20 900 | 89.0 | 21 600 | 88.4 |
Leipzig | 24 541 | 22 992 | 21 600 | 91.8 | 22 000 | 90.0 |
Sachsen-Anhalt | 49 963 | 46 809 | 19 800 | 84.2 | 20 600 | 83.9 |
Schleswig-Holstein | 72 793 | 68 198 | 24 100 | 102.5 | 24 600 | 100.6 |
Thüringen | 47 656 | 44 649 | 19 800 | 84.2 | 20 500 | 83.7 |
ESTONIA | 13 840 | 19 993 | 14 900 | 63.5 | 16 600 | 67.7 |
IRELAND | 160 596 | 133 870 | 30 000 | 127.6 | 33 300 | 136.2 |
Border, Midland and Western | 30 110 | 25 099 | 20 800 | 88.6 | 23 400 | 95.6 |
Southern and Eastern | 130 486 | 108 771 | 33 300 | 142.0 | 37 000 | 151.1 |
GREECE | 231 642 | 249 868 | 22 100 | 94.3 | 22 600 | 92.3 |
Voreia Ellada | 58 664 | 63 280 | 17 600 | 75.1 | 18 100 | 73.7 |
Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki | 9 265 | 9 994 | 16 500 | 70.1 | 16 600 | 67.8 |
Kentriki Makedonia | 32 285 | 34 825 | 17 900 | 76.0 | 18 300 | 74.8 |
Dytiki Makedonia | 5 506 | 5 940 | 20 300 | 86.3 | 21 000 | 85.6 |
Thessalia | 11 608 | 12 521 | 17 000 | 72.4 | 17 400 | 71.0 |
Kentriki Ellada | 40 214 | 43 378 | 17 500 | 74.5 | 18 200 | 74.2 |
Ipeiros | 5 079 | 5 478 | 15 300 | 65.3 | 15 800 | 64.4 |
Ionia Nisia | 4 130 | 4 455 | 19 100 | 81.4 | 20 700 | 84.6 |
Dytiki Ellada | 10 659 | 11 498 | 15 500 | 65.8 | 16 200 | 66.2 |
Sterea Ellada | 10 537 | 11 366 | 20 500 | 87.3 | 21 000 | 85.9 |
Peloponnisos | 9 809 | 10 581 | 17 900 | 76.1 | 18 400 | 75.1 |
Attiki | 110 546 | 119 244 | 29 100 | 123.9 | 29 400 | 120.1 |
Nisia Aigaiou, Kriti | 22 218 | 23 966 | 21 400 | 91.2 | 22 000 | 89.9 |
Voreio Aigaio | 3 330 | 3 592 | 17 900 | 76.4 | 18 500 | 75.5 |
Notio Aigaio | 7 646 | 8 247 | 26 800 | 114.0 | 27 500 | 112.4 |
Kriti | 11 243 | 12 127 | 19 900 | 84.6 | 20 400 | 83.2 |
SPAIN | 1 047 831 | 1 112 883 | 24 200 | 103.2 | 25 400 | 103.9 |
Noroeste | 91 256 | 96 922 | 22 200 | 94.4 | 23 000 | 93.7 |
Galicia | 56 085 | 59 567 | 21 800 | 92.7 | 22 300 | 91.0 |
Asturias | 22 397 | 23 788 | 22 500 | 95.8 | 23 600 | 96.6 |
Cantabria | 12 774 | 13 567 | 23 500 | 100.0 | 24 900 | 101.8 |
Noreste | 122 194 | 129 780 | 29 600 | 126.0 | 31 000 | 126.7 |
País Vasco | 63 461 | 67 401 | 31 600 | 134.4 | 33 100 | 135.2 |
Navarra | 17 727 | 18 827 | 30 500 | 129.9 | 32 000 | 130.5 |
La Rioja | 7 904 | 8 394 | 26 500 | 113.0 | 27 700 | 113.3 |
Aragón | 33 102 | 35 157 | 26 700 | 113.5 | 28 000 | 114.3 |
Madrid | 189 265 | 201 016 | 31 900 | 135.8 | 33 100 | 135.4 |
Centro (ES) | 109 699 | 116 510 | 20 700 | 88.1 | 21 600 | 88.3 |
Castilla y León | 54 863 | 58 269 | 23 200 | 98.8 | 24 300 | 99.4 |
Castilla-La Mancha | 37 614 | 39 950 | 19 600 | 83.5 | 20 400 | 83.3 |
Extremadura | 17 222 | 18 291 | 16 900 | 72.0 | 17 600 | 71.8 |
Este | 320 711 | 340 621 | 25 500 | 108.4 | 26 900 | 109.9 |
Cataluña | 193 479 | 205 490 | 28 200 | 120.0 | 29 600 | 121.0 |
Valenciana | 101 197 | 107 480 | 21 400 | 91.2 | 22 900 | 93.4 |
Illes Balears | 26 035 | 27 651 | 25 700 | 109.5 | 27 300 | 111.3 |
Sur | 173 560 | 184 335 | 18 900 | 80.3 | 19 900 | 81.2 |
Andalucía | 142 991 | 151 869 | 18 600 | 79.1 | 19 600 | 79.9 |
Murcia | 27 715 | 29 436 | 20 300 | 86.3 | 21 400 | 87.2 |
Ceuta | 1 505 | 1 599 | 22 000 | 93.8 | 23 000 | 93.8 |
Melilla | 1 348 | 1 431 | 20 300 | 86.5 | 21 700 | 88.4 |
Canarias | 40 290 | 42 791 | 20 500 | 87.3 | 21 900 | 89.4 |
Extra-regio* | 856 | 909 | - | - | - | - |
FRANCE | 1 889 231 | 1 639 444 | 25 400 | 108.2 | 26 300 | 107.6 |
Île de France | 561 957 | 487 658 | 41 500 | 176.6 | 42 900 | 175.3 |
Bassin parisien | 259 924 | 225 558 | 21 000 | 89.5 | 22 000 | 89.8 |
Champagne-Ardenne | 33 527 | 29 095 | 21 800 | 92.9 | 23 200 | 95.0 |
Picardie | 42 798 | 37 139 | 19 400 | 82.8 | 20 300 | 82.9 |
Haute-Normandie | 46 078 | 39 985 | 21 800 | 93.0 | 23 000 | 93.7 |
Centre | 63 196 | 54 840 | 21 600 | 91.9 | 22 300 | 91.1 |
Basse-Normandie | 33 523 | 29 090 | 19 800 | 84.1 | 20 600 | 84.2 |
Bourgogne | 40 803 | 35 408 | 21 600 | 91.9 | 22 500 | 92.0 |
Nord-Pas-de-Calais | 96 166 | 83 451 | 20 700 | 88.3 | 21 500 | 87.7 |
Est | 132 201 | 114 721 | 21 400 | 91.0 | 22 200 | 90.7 |
Lorraine | 53 989 | 46 851 | 20 000 | 85.0 | 20 700 | 84.7 |
Alsace | 50 918 | 44 186 | 23 900 | 101.7 | 24 800 | 101.1 |
Franche-Comté | 27 294 | 23 685 | 20 200 | 86.2 | 21 100 | 86.4 |
Ouest | 211 773 | 183 773 | 21 600 | 92.1 | 22 500 | 92.1 |
Pays de la Loire | 92 567 | 80 328 | 22 600 | 96.4 | 23 600 | 96.6 |
Bretagne | 77 899 | 67 599 | 21 200 | 90.5 | 22 100 | 90.4 |
Poitou-Charentes | 41 307 | 35 846 | 20 300 | 86.4 | 21 000 | 85.9 |
Sud-ouest | 176 134 | 152 846 | 22 400 | 95.2 | 22 900 | 93.6 |
Aquitaine | 83 776 | 72 700 | 22 600 | 96.3 | 23 200 | 94.6 |
Midi-Pyrénées | 75 485 | 65 505 | 22 800 | 97.0 | 23 300 | 95.3 |
Limousin | 16 872 | 14 641 | 19 700 | 83.7 | 20 300 | 83.0 |
Regional GDP in the European Union
Region (NUTS 2006) | GDP 2009 | GDP 2009 | GDP per capita 2009, PPS | GDP per capita 2009, PPS, EU27=100 | GDP per capita 2007-09, PPS | GDP per capita 2007-09, PPS, EU27=100 |
EU27 | 11 751 419 | 11 751 419 | 23 500 | 100.0 | 24 500 | 100.0 |
FRANCE (continued) | 1 889 231 | 1 639 444 | 25 400 | 108.2 | 26 300 | 107.6 |
Centre-est | 213 753 | 185 492 | 24 600 | 104.9 | 25 700 | 105.0 |
Rhône-Alpes | 182 048 | 157 979 | 25 500 | 108.8 | 26 700 | 108.9 |
Auvergne | 31 705 | 27 513 | 20 500 | 87.2 | 21 300 | 86.9 |
Méditerranée | 203 313 | 176 432 | 22 400 | 95.6 | 23 100 | 94.2 |
Languedoc-Roussillon | 61 086 | 53 010 | 20 200 | 86.2 | 20 800 | 84.9 |
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 134 693 | 116 884 | 23 700 | 100.9 | 24 400 | 99.6 |
Corse | 7 534 | 6 538 | 21 200 | 90.2 | 21 200 | 86.8 |
Départements d'Outre-Mer | 34 010 | 29 513 | 15 500 | 66.0 | 15 900 | 65.0 |
Guadeloupe | 8 038 | 6 975 | 15 500 | 65.9 | 16 100 | 65.6 |
Martinique | 7 753 | 6 728 | 16 900 | 71.8 | 17 500 | 71.6 |
Guyane | 3 268 | 2 836 | 12 400 | 52.8 | 12 500 | 51.1 |
Réunion | 14 951 | 12 974 | 15 700 | 66.8 | 16 000 | 65.4 |
ITALY | 1 526 790 | 1 469 863 | 24 400 | 104.0 | 25 500 | 104.2 |
Nord Ovest | 486 615 | 468 471 | 29 300 | 124.9 | 30 800 | 125.8 |
Piemonte | 120 281 | 115 796 | 26 100 | 111.1 | 27 800 | 113.4 |
Valle d’Aosta / Vallée d’Aoste | 4 123 | 3 969 | 31 100 | 132.5 | 32 200 | 131.4 |
Liguria | 43 786 | 42 153 | 26 100 | 111.1 | 27 200 | 110.9 |
Lombardia | 318 424 | 306 552 | 31 300 | 133.4 | 32 800 | 133.8 |
Nord Est | 346 921 | 333 986 | 29 000 | 123.5 | 30 600 | 125.0 |
Bolzano / Bozen | 18 074 | 17 400 | 34 700 | 147.8 | 35 500 | 145.0 |
Trento | 15 879 | 15 287 | 29 300 | 124.6 | 30 300 | 123.7 |
Veneto | 142 914 | 137 585 | 28 100 | 119.6 | 29 600 | 121.0 |
Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 34 808 | 33 510 | 27 200 | 115.8 | 29 000 | 118.5 |
Emilia-Romagna | 135 246 | 130 203 | 29 900 | 127.2 | 31 600 | 129.1 |
Centro (IT) | 331 382 | 319 026 | 26 900 | 114.7 | 28 000 | 114.6 |
Toscana | 103 336 | 99 484 | 26 800 | 113.9 | 27 600 | 112.6 |
Umbria | 21 006 | 20 223 | 22 500 | 95.9 | 23 900 | 97.8 |
Marche | 40 211 | 38 712 | 24 600 | 104.7 | 25 800 | 105.6 |
Lazio | 166 827 | 160 607 | 28 400 | 120.9 | 29 600 | 121.0 |
Sud | 242 715 | 233 665 | 16 500 | 70.3 | 17 100 | 69.7 |
Abruzzo | 28 120 | 27 071 | 20 300 | 86.2 | 21 200 | 86.6 |
Molise | 6 569 | 6 324 | 19 700 | 84.0 | 20 500 | 83.6 |
Campania | 95 364 | 91 809 | 15 800 | 67.2 | 16 300 | 66.5 |
Puglia | 68 654 | 66 094 | 16 200 | 68.9 | 16 700 | 68.4 |
Basilicata | 10 794 | 10 392 | 17 600 | 75.0 | 18 200 | 74.5 |
Calabria | 33 214 | 31 975 | 15 900 | 67.8 | 16 400 | 66.9 |
Isole | 116 755 | 112 401 | 16 700 | 71.3 | 17 300 | 70.8 |
Sicilia | 84 109 | 80 973 | 16 100 | 68.4 | 16 700 | 68.1 |
Sardegna | 32 645 | 31 428 | 18 800 | 80.0 | 19 400 | 79.1 |
Extra-regio* | 2 404 | 2 314 | - | - | - | - |
CYPRUS | 16 853 | 18 777 | 23 500 | 99.9 | 23 700 | 97.0 |
LATVIA | 18 521 | 27 152 | 12 000 | 51.2 | 13 300 | 54.3 |
Excluding extra-regio | 18 485 | 27 099 | 12 000 | 51.2 | 13 300 | 54.3 |
Extra-regio* | 36 | 53 | - | - | - | - |
LITHUANIA | 26 620 | 42 754 | 12 800 | 54.5 | 14 300 | 58.6 |
LUXEMBOURG (GRAND-DUCHY) | 37 393 | 31 101 | 62 500 | 266.3 | 66 900 | 273.4 |
HUNGARY | 91 403 | 152 257 | 15 200 | 64.7 | 15 500 | 63.4 |
Közép Magyarország | 44 978 | 74 924 | 25 500 | 108.6 | 25 700 | 105.1 |
Dunántúl | 22 804 | 37 987 | 12 500 | 53.1 | 13 200 | 53.8 |
Közép Dunántúl | 8 349 | 13 908 | 12 600 | 53.8 | 13 800 | 56.3 |
Nyugat Dunántúl | 8 480 | 14 126 | 14 200 | 60.3 | 14 900 | 60.9 |
Dél Dunántúl | 5 975 | 9 953 | 10 500 | 44.6 | 10 600 | 43.4 |
Alföld es Észak | 23 620 | 39 347 | 9 800 | 41.5 | 10 000 | 40.7 |
Észak Magyaroszág | 6 778 | 11 291 | 9 300 | 39.5 | 9 700 | 39.6 |
Észak Alföld | 8 862 | 14 762 | 9 900 | 42.0 | 9 900 | 40.3 |
Dél Alföld | 7 981 | 13 294 | 10 100 | 42.8 | 10 300 | 42.2 |
MALTA | 5 813 | 7 978 | 19 200 | 81.9 | 19 300 | 78.7 |
Excluding extra-regio | 5 800 | 7 960 | 19 200 | 81.9 | 19 300 | 78.7 |
Extra-regio* | 13 | 18 | - | - | - | - |
NETHERLANDS | 571 145 | 511 820 | 31 000 | 131.9 | 32 500 | 132.9 |
Noord-Nederland | 56 860 | 50 954 | 29 800 | 126.8 | 31 500 | 128.8 |
Groningen | 25 678 | 23 011 | 40 000 | 170.4 | 43 000 | 175.5 |
Friesland | 18 200 | 16 309 | 25 300 | 107.5 | 26 200 | 107.0 |
Drenthe | 12 982 | 11 634 | 23 700 | 101.1 | 25 100 | 102.6 |
Oost-Nederland | 102 734 | 92 063 | 26 200 | 111.7 | 27 300 | 111.6 |
Overijssel | 33 820 | 30 307 | 26 900 | 114.4 | 28 000 | 114.4 |
Gelderland | 59 129 | 52 988 | 26 600 | 113.1 | 27 500 | 112.3 |
Flevoland | 9 784 | 8 768 | 22 700 | 96.7 | 24 300 | 99.2 |
West-Nederland | 287 374 | 257 524 | 33 200 | 141.5 | 34 900 | 142.5 |
Utrecht | 50 032 | 44 835 | 36 900 | 157.0 | 38 100 | 155.5 |
Noord-Holland | 104 875 | 93 982 | 35 400 | 150.6 | 36 800 | 150.2 |
Zuid-Holland | 120 297 | 107 802 | 30 900 | 131.4 | 32 900 | 134.3 |
Zeeland | 12 169 | 10 905 | 28 600 | 121.9 | 30 000 | 122.6 |
Zuid-Nederland | 118 337 | 106 046 | 29 800 | 126.8 | 31 200 | 127.4 |
Noord-Brabant | 84 650 | 75 857 | 31 100 | 132.5 | 32 400 | 132.2 |
Limburg (NL) | 33 687 | 30 188 | 26 900 | 114.5 | 28 700 | 117.1 |
Extra-regio* | 5 841 | 5 234 | - | - | - | - |
Regional GDP in the European Union
Region (NUTS 2006) | GDP 2009 | GDP 2009 | GDP per capita 2009, PPS | GDP per capita 2009, PPS, EU27=100 | GDP per capita 2007-09, PPS | GDP per capita 2007-09, PPS, EU27=100 |
EU27 | 11 751 419 | 11 751 419 | 23 500 | 100.0 | 24 500 | 100.0 |
AUSTRIA | 274 818 | 244 794 | 29 300 | 124.6 | 30 400 | 124.3 |
Ostösterreich | 121 716 | 108 418 | 30 300 | 128.9 | 31 400 | 128.4 |
Burgenland | 6 301 | 5 613 | 19 800 | 84.3 | 20 300 | 82.8 |
Niederösterreich | 43 380 | 38 641 | 24 100 | 102.4 | 25 000 | 102.3 |
Wien | 72 034 | 64 164 | 37 900 | 161.5 | 39 400 | 160.9 |
Südösterreich | 49 747 | 44 312 | 25 100 | 106.7 | 26 300 | 107.3 |
Kärnten | 15 367 | 13 688 | 24 400 | 104.1 | 25 700 | 105.0 |
Steiermark | 34 382 | 30 625 | 25 400 | 108.0 | 26 500 | 108.3 |
Westösterreich | 103 241 | 91 962 | 30 500 | 129.9 | 31 600 | 129.3 |
Oberösterreich | 46 270 | 41 215 | 29 200 | 124.4 | 30 200 | 123.6 |
Salzburg | 19 837 | 17 670 | 33 400 | 142.1 | 34 900 | 142.6 |
Tirol | 24 385 | 21 721 | 30 800 | 131.2 | 31 800 | 129.8 |
Vorarlberg | 12 748 | 11 355 | 30 900 | 131.4 | 32 100 | 131.0 |
Extra-regio* | 114 | 102 | - | - | - | - |
POLAND | 310 418 | 543 811 | 14 300 | 60.7 | 14 000 | 57.1 |
Region Centralny | 86 848 | 152 146 | 19 600 | 83.5 | 19 200 | 78.4 |
Łódzkie | 18 918 | 33 141 | 13 000 | 55.4 | 12 900 | 52.7 |
Mazowieckie | 67 930 | 119 004 | 22 800 | 97.2 | 22 300 | 91.1 |
Region Południowy | 63 507 | 111 256 | 14 000 | 59.7 | 13 800 | 56.2 |
Małopolskie | 22 994 | 40 282 | 12 200 | 52.1 | 12 000 | 49.2 |
Śląskie | 40 513 | 70 973 | 15 300 | 65.1 | 15 000 | 61.2 |
Region Wschodni | 38 685 | 67 772 | 10 100 | 42.9 | 9 900 | 40.6 |
Lubelskie | 11 804 | 20 678 | 9 600 | 40.8 | 9 500 | 38.9 |
Podkarpackie | 11 712 | 20 518 | 9 800 | 41.6 | 9 600 | 39.1 |
Świętokrzyskie | 8 029 | 14 066 | 11 100 | 47.1 | 10 900 | 44.7 |
Podlaskie | 7 141 | 12 510 | 10 500 | 44.7 | 10 300 | 42.0 |
Region Północno-Zachodni | 48 551 | 85 054 | 13 900 | 59.3 | 13 600 | 55.7 |
Wielkopolskie | 29 430 | 51 557 | 15 100 | 64.5 | 14 700 | 60.0 |
Zachodniopomorskie | 12 106 | 21 208 | 12 500 | 53.3 | 12 400 | 50.8 |
Lubuskie | 7 015 | 12 289 | 12 200 | 51.8 | 12 100 | 49.3 |
Region Południowo-Zachodni | 32 380 | 56 725 | 14 500 | 61.8 | 14 200 | 58.0 |
Dolnośląskie | 25 522 | 44 711 | 15 500 | 66.2 | 15 100 | 61.9 |
Opolskie | 6 858 | 12 015 | 11 600 | 49.6 | 11 600 | 47.3 |
Region Północny | 40 448 | 70 859 | 12 400 | 52.7 | 12 200 | 49.8 |
Kujawsko-Pomorskie | 14 262 | 24 985 | 12 100 | 51.4 | 12 000 | 49.1 |
Warmińsko-Mazurskie | 8 568 | 15 009 | 10 500 | 44.8 | 10 300 | 42.2 |
Pomorskie | 17 618 | 30 864 | 13 900 | 59.1 | 13 500 | 55.3 |
PORTUGAL | 168 504 | 199 837 | 18 800 | 80.0 | 19 300 | 78.9 |
Continente | 159 517 | 189 179 | 18 700 | 79.4 | 19 200 | 78.4 |
Norte | 47 205 | 55 983 | 14 900 | 63.6 | 15 400 | 62.8 |
Algarve | 7 241 | 8 588 | 19 900 | 84.6 | 21 100 | 86.1 |
Centro (PT) | 31 362 | 37 194 | 15 600 | 66.5 | 16 000 | 65.3 |
Lisboa | 62 911 | 74 609 | 26 400 | 112.4 | 27 100 | 110.7 |
Alentejo | 10 798 | 12 806 | 17 000 | 72.2 | 17 700 | 72.3 |
Açores | 3 650 | 4 329 | 17 700 | 75.2 | 17 900 | 73.2 |
Madeira | 5 140 | 6 095 | 24 600 | 104.9 | 25 200 | 103.0 |
Extra-regio* | 197 | 233 | - | - | - | - |
ROMANIA | 118 196 | 237 221 | 11 000 | 47.0 | 11 000 | 45.1 |
Macroregiunea Unu | 27 087 | 54 364 | 10 400 | 44.1 | 10 500 | 42.8 |
Nord-Vest | 13 637 | 27 369 | 10 100 | 42.9 | 10 200 | 41.7 |
Centru | 13 450 | 26 994 | 10 700 | 45.5 | 10 800 | 44.0 |
Macroregiunea Doi | 25 262 | 50 700 | 7 800 | 33.1 | 7 800 | 31.7 |
Nord-Est | 12 810 | 25 709 | 6 900 | 29.5 | 6 900 | 28.3 |
Sud-Est | 12 452 | 24 991 | 8 900 | 37.8 | 8 900 | 36.3 |
Macroregiunea Trei | 44 709 | 89 732 | 16 200 | 69.1 | 16 100 | 65.6 |
Sud - Muntenia | 15 405 | 30 918 | 9 500 | 40.2 | 9 200 | 37.6 |
Bucuresti - Ilfov | 29 304 | 58 814 | 26 100 | 111.0 | 26 100 | 106.6 |
Macroregiunea Patru | 21 035 | 42 217 | 10 100 | 43.1 | 10 200 | 41.7 |
Sud-Vest Oltenia | 9 437 | 18 941 | 8 400 | 35.8 | 8 400 | 34.4 |
Vest | 11 598 | 23 276 | 12 100 | 51.6 | 12 300 | 50.3 |
Extra-regio* | 103 | 207 | . | . | . | . |
SLOVENIA | 35 311 | 41 781 | 20 500 | 87.1 | 21 800 | 88.9 |
Vzhodna Slovenija | 15 439 | 18 268 | 16 900 | 71.8 | 18 000 | 73.3 |
Zahodna Slovenija | 19 871 | 23 512 | 24 600 | 104.5 | 26 100 | 106.6 |
SLOVAKIA | 62 896 | 92 358 | 17 000 | 72.6 | 17 400 | 71.0 |
Bratislavský kraj | 17 621 | 25 875 | 41 800 | 177.8 | 41 200 | 168.5 |
Západné Slovensko | 20 408 | 29 969 | 16 100 | 68.4 | 16 600 | 68.0 |
Stredné Slovensko | 12 500 | 18 356 | 13 600 | 57.9 | 13 900 | 56.9 |
Východné Slovensko | 12 366 | 18 159 | 11 500 | 48.9 | 11 900 | 48.8 |
FINLAND | 172 518 | 143 634 | 26 900 | 114.5 | 28 700 | 117.1 |
Manner-Suomi | 171 153 | 142 498 | 26 800 | 114.2 | 28 600 | 116.9 |
Itä-Suomi | 15 722 | 13 089 | 20 000 | 85.3 | 21 500 | 87.8 |
Etelä-Suomi | 99 054 | 82 470 | 31 000 | 131.9 | 32 800 | 134.2 |
Länsi-Suomi | 39 218 | 32 652 | 24 100 | 102.8 | 25 700 | 105.0 |
Pohjois-Suomi | 17 159 | 14 286 | 22 200 | 94.7 | 24 600 | 100.4 |
Åland | 1 295 | 1 078 | 39 100 | 166.3 | 37 000 | 151.1 |
Extra-regio* | 71 | 59 | - | - | - | - |
Regional GDP in the European Union
Region (NUTS 2006) | GDP 2009 | GDP 2009 | GDP per capita 2009, PPS | GDP per capita 2009, PPS, EU27=100 | GDP per capita 2007-09, PPS | GDP per capita 2007-09, PPS, EU27=100 |
EU27 | 11 751 419 | 11 751 419 | 23 500 | 100.0 | 24 500 | 100.0 |
SWEDEN | 291 347 | 260 681 | 28 000 | 119.4 | 30 100 | 122.8 |
Östra Sverige | 131 661 | 117 803 | 33 200 | 141.2 | 34 700 | 141.8 |
Stockholm | 90 356 | 80 845 | 40 400 | 172.1 | 41 800 | 170.7 |
Östra Mellansverige | 41 305 | 36 958 | 23 800 | 101.4 | 25 700 | 104.9 |
Södra Sverige | 113 173 | 101 261 | 25 000 | 106.6 | 27 500 | 112.2 |
Småland med öarna | 21 734 | 19 446 | 24 000 | 102.3 | 26 700 | 108.9 |
Sydsverige | 36 917 | 33 031 | 24 000 | 102.2 | 26 400 | 108.0 |
Västsverige | 54 522 | 48 783 | 26 200 | 111.7 | 28 600 | 116.7 |
Norra Sverige | 46 464 | 41 574 | 24 400 | 103.9 | 26 600 | 108.8 |
Norra Mellansverige | 21 728 | 19 441 | 23 500 | 100.3 | 25 700 | 104.8 |
Mellersta Norrland | 10 665 | 9 542 | 25 800 | 109.8 | 27 300 | 111.4 |
Övre Norrland | 14 072 | 12 591 | 24 800 | 105.6 | 27 700 | 113.3 |
Extra-regio* | 49 | 44 | - | - | - | - |
UNITED KINGDOM | 1 564 468 | 1 606 066 | 26 000 | 110.7 | 27 700 | 113.1 |
North East (England) | 49 224 | 50 533 | 19 600 | 83.3 | 20 800 | 85.1 |
Tees Valley & Durham | 20 647 | 21 196 | 18 200 | 77.3 | 19 200 | 78.5 |
Northumberland and Tyne & Wear | 28 578 | 29 338 | 20 700 | 88.1 | 22 200 | 90.5 |
North West (England) | 144 958 | 148 813 | 21 600 | 91.9 | 23 000 | 94.1 |
Cumbria | 9 920 | 10 184 | 20 600 | 87.6 | 21 900 | 89.5 |
Cheshire | 26 017 | 26 709 | 26 600 | 113.1 | 28 700 | 117.1 |
Greater Manchester | 56 962 | 58 477 | 22 500 | 95.7 | 24 100 | 98.4 |
Lancashire | 27 597 | 28 331 | 19 600 | 83.4 | 20 800 | 84.9 |
Merseyside | 24 462 | 25 112 | 18 600 | 79.2 | 19 600 | 80.2 |
Yorkshire & the Humber | 108 064 | 110 937 | 21 100 | 89.8 | 22 600 | 92.3 |
East Yorkshire & Northern Lincolnshire | 17 704 | 18 175 | 19 800 | 84.3 | 21 000 | 85.8 |
North Yorkshire | 16 885 | 17 334 | 21 800 | 92.7 | 23 600 | 96.3 |
South Yorkshire | 24 754 | 25 412 | 19 300 | 82.1 | 20 700 | 84.5 |
West Yorkshire | 48 720 | 50 016 | 22 500 | 95.6 | 24 000 | 98.1 |
East Midlands (England) | 97 062 | 99 643 | 22 400 | 95.3 | 23 900 | 97.5 |
Derbyshire & Nottinghamshire | 44 258 | 45 435 | 21 800 | 92.9 | 23 300 | 95.2 |
Leicestershire, Rutland & Northamptonshire | 40 232 | 41 301 | 24 700 | 105.2 | 26 400 | 107.8 |
Lincolnshire | 12 572 | 12 907 | 18 500 | 78.7 | 19 500 | 79.8 |
West Midlands (England) | 112 230 | 115 214 | 21 200 | 90.3 | 22 800 | 93.1 |
Herefordshire, Worcestershire & Warwickshire | 27 175 | 27 897 | 22 000 | 93.5 | 23 300 | 95.1 |
Shropshire & Staffordshire | 28 594 | 29 354 | 19 300 | 82.1 | 20 500 | 83.9 |
West Midlands | 56 461 | 57 962 | 22 000 | 93.5 | 23 800 | 97.4 |
East of England | 133 042 | 136 579 | 23 700 | 100.8 | 25 600 | 104.6 |
East Anglia | 53 004 | 54 414 | 23 200 | 98.8 | 25 000 | 102.3 |
Bedfordshire & Hertfordshire | 45 005 | 46 201 | 27 200 | 115.7 | 29 300 | 119.9 |
Essex | 35 033 | 35 964 | 20 900 | 89.0 | 22 700 | 92.7 |
London | 335 641 | 344 565 | 44 400 | 189.2 | 46 300 | 189.2 |
Inner London | 232 437 | 238 618 | 78 000 | 331.9 | 80 100 | 327.0 |
Outer London | 103 203 | 105 947 | 22 600 | 96.1 | 24 300 | 99.2 |
South East (England) | 223 187 | 229 121 | 27 200 | 115.6 | 29 000 | 118.4 |
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire | 72 405 | 74 330 | 33 400 | 142.2 | 35 900 | 146.7 |
Surrey, East & West Sussex | 69 349 | 71 193 | 26 600 | 113.3 | 28 400 | 116.2 |
Hampshire & Isle of Wight | 47 176 | 48 430 | 25 900 | 110.3 | 27 200 | 111.0 |
Kent | 34 257 | 35 168 | 21 100 | 89.9 | 22 700 | 92.5 |
South West (England) | 118 396 | 121 544 | 23 200 | 98.9 | 24 700 | 101.0 |
Gloucestershire, Wiltshire & Bristol/Bath area | 60 721 | 62 336 | 26 800 | 114.1 | 28 700 | 117.4 |
Dorset & Somerset | 26 383 | 27 085 | 22 000 | 93.5 | 23 000 | 94.0 |
Cornwall & Isles of Scilly | 8 777 | 9 011 | 16 900 | 71.9 | 17 900 | 73.2 |
Devon | 22 514 | 23 112 | 20 300 | 86.5 | 21 600 | 88.1 |
Wales | 54 743 | 56 199 | 18 700 | 79.8 | 20 100 | 82.0 |
West Wales & The Valleys | 29 669 | 30 458 | 16 100 | 68.4 | 17 200 | 70.1 |
East Wales | 25 074 | 25 741 | 23 300 | 99.3 | 25 100 | 102.7 |
Scotland | 127 713 | 131 109 | 25 200 | 107.5 | 26 500 | 108.4 |
Eastern Scotland | 50 059 | 51 391 | 25 800 | 109.7 | 27 300 | 111.5 |
South Western Scotland | 52 460 | 53 855 | 23 500 | 99.9 | 24 800 | 101.3 |
North Eastern Scotland | 16 558 | 16 998 | 37 200 | 158.3 | 37 700 | 153.9 |
Highlands & Islands | 8 636 | 8 865 | 19 800 | 84.4 | 20 600 | 84.1 |
Northern Ireland | 33 953 | 34 856 | 19 500 | 83.0 | 21 100 | 86.4 |
Extra-regio* | 26 253 | 26 951 | - | - | - | - |
* Extra-regio: The extra-regio territory is made up of parts of the economic territory of a country which cannot be assigned to a single region. It consists of the national air-space, territorial waters and the continental shelf lying in international waters over which the country enjoys exclusive rights, territorial exclaves, deposits of oil, natural gas etc. worked by resident units.
Until 2011, the gross value added (GVA) produced in the extra-regio was allocated pro-rata to the inhabited regions of the country concerned. The order of magnitude of the extra-regio GVA depends in particular on the resource endowment in terms of natural gas and oil. For EU Member States the share of extra-regio GVA varies typically from almost zero to about 2.5% of total GVA at national level. In 2011 Member States and the European Commission agreed to give countries the possibility to calculate regional GDP also for the extra-regio. The resulting GDP is available only in absolute values, because the extra-regio territory by definition does not have a resident population.
Member States are entitled, but not obliged to calculate GDP for the extra-regio. In the table extra-regio GDP appears only for those Member States which decided to make use of this possibility.