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        <title>EUROPA - Newsroom - Latest stories - Justice and citizens rights</title>
        <description>Highlights</description>
        <language>en</language>
        <link>http://europa.eu/newsroom/highlights/justice-citizens-rights/index_en.htm</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <item>
            <title>EU Citizenship: Commission proposes 12 new actions to boost citizens' rights</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The 2013 EU Citizenship Report sets out 12 concrete ways to help Europeans make better use of their EU rights, from looking for a job in another EU country to ensuring stronger participation in the democratic life of the Union.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-410_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 11:19:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Employment: Commission proposes to improve application of workers' rights to free movement</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission has proposed measures to ensure the better application of EU law on people's right to work in another Member State and so make it easier for people to exercise their rights in practice.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-372_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 11:27:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Employment and social rights / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European Commission acts to slash red tape in all Member States</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission is proposing to slash red tape for citizens and businesses by doing away with bureaucratic rubber-stamping exercises currently required to get public documents like your birth certificate recognised as authentic in another EU Member State.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-355_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 11:52:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Business / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Trafficking in human beings: more victims in the EU but Member states are slow to respond </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>23.632 people were identified or presumed victims of trafficking in the EU over the 2008-2010 period. This is the most striking figure emerging from the first report on trafficking in human beings in Europe, published by the European Commission.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-322_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2013 11:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Schengen Information System (SIS II) goes live</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>SIS II is the second generation of the Schengen Information System in operation since 1995 and has enhanced functionalities, such as the possibility to enter biometrics (fingerprints and photographs), new types of alerts (stolen aircrafts, boats, containers, means of payment), or the possibility to link different alerts (such as an alert on a person and a vehicle).</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-309_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2013 10:07:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>EU Justice Scoreboard: European Commission broadens the scope of its analysis of Member States' justice systems</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission has unveiled a new comparative tool to promote effective justice systems in the European Union and thereby reinforce economic growth. The ‘European Justice Scoreboard’ will provide objective, reliable and comparable data on the functioning of the justice systems in the EU’s 27 Member States.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-285_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2013 12:35:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Putting a stop to marketing scams: European Commission takes action to strengthen enforcement against unfair commercial practices</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission outlined a series of actions to tackle aggressive commercial practices across the EU such as fake ‘free’ offers, ‘bait and switch’ advertising for products which cannot be supplied, and exhortation of children.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-227_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 11:17:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>2014 European Parliament Elections: Commission recommends that political parties nominate candidate for Commission President</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The proposals aim to better inform voters about the issues at stake in next year's European Parliament elections, encourage a Europe-wide debate and ultimately improve voter turnout.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-215_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 11:18:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Institutional affairs / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Green light for the second-generation Schengen Information System (SIS II)</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>At the meeting of the Justice and Home Affairs Council, ministers adopted two legislative acts related to the SIS II. The new system will go live on 9 April.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.consilium.europa.eu/homepage/highlights/green-light-for-the-second-generation-schengen-information-system-(sis-ii)?lang=en</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 15:26:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>'Smart borders': enhancing mobility and security</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Commission proposed a 'smart border package' to speed-up, facilitate and reinforce border check procedures for foreigners travelling to the EU.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-162_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 15:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights / Transport and travel</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>EU Cybersecurity plan to protect open internet and online freedom and opportunity</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The cybersecurity strategy – "An Open, Safe and Secure Cyberspace" - represents the EU's comprehensive vision on how best to prevent and respond to cyber disruptions and attacks. This is to further European values of freedom and democracy and ensure the digital economy can safely grow.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-94_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2013 11:41:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights / Science and technology</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European Commission strengthens the protection of the euro by means of criminal law</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission has proposed to crack down on criminals who counterfeit euro notes and coins. Counterfeiting of the euro is estimated to have cost at least €500 million since the currency was introduced in 2002.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-88_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2013 15:06:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Economy, finance, tax and competition / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Anti-Money Laundering:  Stronger rules to respond to new threats</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Commission has adopted two proposals to reinforce the EU's existing rules on anti-money laundering and fund transfers.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-87_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2013 14:37:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Economy, finance, tax and competition / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Illicit drugs: EU report unveils new worrying trends in smuggling and consumption </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The report unveils the ‘changing face of organised crime in Europe’: while, historically, the EU drug market has focused on specific drugs trafficked by specialised operators along well-defined routes, the contemporary market is more ‘fluid’, with new routes and multi-substance consignments becoming more common.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-73_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2013 10:36:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Regulatory pressure gets the ball rolling: Share of women on company boards up to 15.8% in Europe </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Commission released mid-term figures on the share of women on boards in publicly listed companies. The new figures show an increase in the number of women on boards to 15.8%, up from 13.7% in January 2012.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-51_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 15:18:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Business / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European Commission kick-starts the 2013 European Year of Citizens</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>To mark the European Year of Citizens 2013, a range of events, conferences and seminars will be organised across the EU at Union, national, regional or local level.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-2_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2013 15:22:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Institutional affairs / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Customs: Boosting EU competitiveness, protecting EU citizens in the 21st century</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission adopted a Communication on the State of Customs Union. The Communication takes stock of the current state of the EU customs union, identifies the challenges that it currently faces, and sets out priority actions for ensuring its future evolution.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-1441_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 13:39:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Economy, finance, tax and competition / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Giving honest businesses a second chance: Commission proposes modern insolvency rules</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Businesses hit by the economic crisis will be thrown a lifeline under a new proposal from the European Commission to modernise Europe’s rules on cross-border business insolvency, helping to give otherwise viable businesses a ‘second chance’.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-1354_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2012 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Business / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Easier and faster circulation of judgments </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>EU rules on the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters have been revised. The aim is to remedy shortcomings in the current rules for solving cross-border disputes in order to improve judicial cooperation between member states.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.consilium.europa.eu/homepage/highlights/easier-and-faster-circulation-of-judgments?lang=en</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2012 10:18:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Report: How to prevent crime across Europe</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In a report, the European Commission evaluates the efforts of the network to enhance safety and security for European citizens.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-1295_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2012 13:05:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European Commission takes action to protect businesses against marketing scams</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The aim is to better protect businesses, professionals and NGOs across Europe from dishonest traders who do not play by the rules and use misleading marketing practices, such as sending out forms asking businesses to update details in their directories, seemingly for free, and then charging them annual fees.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-1264_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 12:55:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Business / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European elections: citizens will be able to stand as candidates in another EU country more easily </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>It will now be easier for EU citizens living in another Member State to stand as candidates in the 2014 European Parliament elections, following a vote on a European Commission proposal in the European Parliament.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-1232_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2012 15:12:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Institutional affairs / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Women on Boards: Commission proposes 40% objective </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Commission has proposed legislation with the aim of attaining a 40% objective of the under-represented sex in non-executive board-member positions in publicly listed companies, with the exception of small and medium enterprises.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-1205_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2012 12:37:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Putting victims first: new rules on victims' rights to become law</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The directive sets out minimum rights for victims, wherever they are in the EU. Member States now have three years to implement the provisions into their national laws.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-1200_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2012 13:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A visa policy to spur economic growth in the EU</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>If fully exploited, the current visa rules could ensure that the EU remains an attractive destination for more tourists/third country nationals, while at the same time boosting EU's economic activity and job creation.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-1177_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2012 11:17:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>External relations and foreign affairs / Justice and citizens rights / Transport and travel</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Improving standards for the reception of asylum seekers</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Ministers reached agreement on a directive laying down standards for the reception of asylum seekers. This directive is one of five legislative instruments making up the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) package.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.consilium.europa.eu/homepage/highlights/improving-standards-for-the-reception-of-asylum-seekers?lang=en</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:55:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>External relations and foreign affairs / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European Year of Citizens: raising awareness of EU citizens' rights / Justice and citizens rights</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Parliament voted to designate 2013 European Year of Citizens with the aim of raising awareness of the rights linked to EU citizenship.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/pressroom/content/20121019IPR54022/html/European-Year-of-Citizens-raising-awareness-of-EU-citizens%27-rights</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2012 22:15:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Main results of the Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Council adopted several legal acts, notably on energy efficiency, better access to and improved digitisation of orphan works across the EU and minimum standards for the rights, support and protection of crime victims.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/lsa/132732.pdf</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2012 19:11:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Employment and social rights / Environment, consumers and health / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Major banks, telecoms companies and governments join forces in EU-wide cyberattack exercise</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Cyber Europe 2012 runs alongside European Cyber Security Month and is the second EU-wide cyber-attack simulation exercise organised by Member States, the Commission and ENISA.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/1062&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2012 11:28:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights / Science and technology</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Asylum and migration: EU must do more to protect unaccompanied children</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In a report on the situation of unaccompanied minors in the EU, the Commission calls for improved efforts at both national and European level to respond effectively and in full respect of the rights of the child to this complex transnational challenge.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/1033&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2012 12:48:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>EU Consumers: settling small cross-border disputes without any hassle </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>To avoid difficult, costly and time-consuming legal procedures, the European Union is facilitating access to justice for consumers in Europe, so that they can effectively enforce their rights.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/985&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2012 12:29:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Environment, consumers and health / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>EU rules to ease cross-border successions are now law</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The rules will bring legal certainty to the estimated 450,000 European families dealing with an international succession each year. Member States now have three years to align their national laws so that the new EU rules become effective.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/851&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2012 12:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Libor scandal: Commission proposes EU-wide action to fight rate-fixing</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Commission is not proposing to set the minimum types and levels of criminal sanctions at this stage, but wants to require each Member State to provide for criminal sanctions in its national laws to cover the manipulation of benchmarks.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/846&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2012 12:54:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Economy, finance, tax and competition / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>EU customs detain over 100 million fake goods at EU borders</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In 2011, EU Customs detained almost 115 million products suspected of violating intellectual property rights (IPR) compared to 103 million in 2010. The number of intercepted cases increased by 15% compared to 2010.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/823&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2012 12:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>External relations and foreign affairs / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Protecting taxpayers' money: Commission proposes to strengthen use of criminal law against fraudsters</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission has proposed new rules to fight fraud against the EU budget by means of criminal law to better safeguard taxpayers' money. The Directive creates a more harmonised framework for prosecuting and punishing crimes involving the EU budget so that criminals no longer exploit differences between national legal systems.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/767&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 14:27:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Economy, finance, tax and competition / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European Parliament rejects ACTA</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) was rejected by the European Parliament, and hence cannot become law in the EU. This was the first time that Parliament exercised its Lisbon Treaty power to reject an international trade agreement. 478 MEPs voted against ACTA, 39 in favour, and 165 abstained.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/pressroom/content/20120703IPR48247/html/European-Parliament-rejects-ACTA</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2012 13:51:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>40 new measures for an EU strategy against trafficking in human beings</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Commission adopted the EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings (2012-2016), a set of concrete and practical measures to be implemented over the next five years. These include the establishment of national law enforcement units specialised in human trafficking and the creation of joint European investigation teams to prosecute cross-border trafficking cases.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/619&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2012 12:53:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>ECJ: judgment in family benefits for migrant workers case</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>EU law does not prevent a Member State from granting family benefits to posted or seasonal workers in respect of whom it is not, in principle, the competent Member State.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2012-06/cp120074en.pdf</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2012 11:31:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Employment and social rights / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European Commission plans to ease legal burden for cross-border successions to become law </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Commission's proposal to simplify the settlement of international successions received the final backing of the Council of Justice Ministers of the EU. The European Commission proposals will ease the legal burden when a family member with property in another EU country passes away.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/576&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2012 13:17:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>EU-wide right to information at arrest is now law </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This law ensures that anyone arrested or subject to a European Arrest Warrant in any EU Member State is given a Letter of Rights listing their basic rights during criminal proceedings. EU Member States now have two years to introduce the new rules in their national legal systems.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/575&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2012 11:55:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New report and survey give a snapshot of migration, asylum and free movement in the EU </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Commission is publishing a Report on the 2011 developments in the areas of immigration and asylum, accompanied by a Eurobarometer on European citizens' attitudes towards cross-border mobility, migration and security. According to the survey, 8 out of 10 Europeans agree that EU Member States should offer protection and asylum to those in need and that rules for admitting asylum seekers should be the same across the EU.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/552&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 15:01:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European Commission calls on Member States to implement national plans for Roma integration </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission has called on EU Member States, in a report adopted today, to implement their national strategies to improve the economic and social integration of Europe's 10 to 12 million Roma.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/499&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2012 14:52:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Employment and social rights / Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Europe Day sees launch of first European Citizens' Initiative</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission will mark Europe Day (9 May) by registering the very first European Citizens' Initiative. Other proposed initiatives will also be added to the online register in the coming days.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/450&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 12:24:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fair trial rights: European Commission proposal giving citizens the right to information in criminal proceedings to become law</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>EU Justice Ministers adopted a new law that the European Commission had proposed to ensure defendants' right to information during criminal proceedings. Under the 'Directive on the right to information in criminal proceedings', suspects of a criminal offence will be informed of their rights in a language they understand.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/430&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 13:56:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Parliament gives green light to air passenger data deal with the US </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>A new agreement on the transfer of EU air passengers' personal data to the US authorities was approved by the European Parliament. The deal sets legal conditions and covers issues such as storage periods, use, data protection safeguards and administrative and judicial redress.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/pressroom/content/20120419IPR43404</link>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 13:47:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New partnership between EU and UN Women to enhance gender equality worldwide </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The new Memorandum of Understanding signed on the margin of the EU Sustainable Energy for All Summit in Brussels, reaffirms the partnership between the two organisations to support gender equality and women’s empowerment around the world and ensures closer collaboration; sharing information, expertise and analysis in order to effectively advance women’s rights. </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/373&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 16:42:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European Commission makes fundamental rights a reality for citizens </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission's second annual report on the Charter finds that fundamental rights concerns are increasingly embedded in EU policy-making.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/370&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 10:17:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Update on ACTA's referral to the European Court of Justice </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission has taken the next step in the important process of referring the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) to the European Court of Justice (ECJ). By agreeing on the legal submission to be put before the ECJ, the Commission aims to respond to the wide-ranging concerns voiced by people across Europe on what ACTA is about and whether it harms fundamental rights in any way.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/354&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 16:57:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Commission fires starting gun on European Citizens' Initiatives</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>1 April 2012 marks the launch of European Citizens' Initiatives. From that day, a million citizens from across Europe can come together on an issue that is important to them, and ask the Commission to do something about it.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/336&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 14:39:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>European Commission seeks public input on a modern system of European insolvency law </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission launched a public consultation on modernising EU rules governing insolvencies. The results of the consultation will help determine whether and how the existing Regulation needs to be revised in order to bolster businesses and strengthen the EU's Single Market.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/324&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 12:36:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>An EU Cybercrime Centre to fight online criminals and protect e-consumers </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>It is estimated that, worldwide, more than one million people become victims of cybercrime every day.The European Commission proposed to establish a European Cybercrime Centre to help protect European citizens and businesses against these mounting cyber-threats.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/317&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 13:42:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights / Science and technology</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>More safeguards for online privacy rights</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Proposals would introduce a single set of rules giving individuals more control over how their personal data is managed and used.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://ec.europa.eu/news/business/120125_en.htm</link>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <category>Justice and citizens rights</category>
        </item>
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