Navigation path
Additional tools
Latest stories
By topic
By month
Special coverage

The economic crisis – The EU’s response
The European Union is responding to the global economic crisis through actions on different levels.
Fast facts, background information, progress and more in depth information on main EU issues

06/02/2013 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
European Council President Herman van Rompuy has invited the EU's heads of state or government to a meeting on 7 and 8 February. The main purpose, he stated in his invitation letter, is "to agree on the next Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF)". Other points on the agenda include trade and international relations.

06/02/2013 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
A major reform of the EU's Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) which aims to cut fishing to sustainable stock levels, end dumping at sea, and base long-term planning on sound scientific data, was approved by Parliament.

06/02/2013 - Environment, consumers and health / Transport and travel
Noise limits for cars would be tightened to protect public health, under a draft law voted in Parliament. MEPs also recommended introducing labels to inform consumers about new cars' noise levels and adding sound to hybrid and electric vehicles to alert pedestrians.

05/02/2013 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Justice and citizens rights
The European Commission has proposed to crack down on criminals who counterfeit euro notes and coins. Counterfeiting of the euro is estimated to have cost at least €500 million since the currency was introduced in 2002.

05/02/2013 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Justice and citizens rights
The Commission has adopted two proposals to reinforce the EU's existing rules on anti-money laundering and fund transfers.

04/02/2013 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The Council examined draft conclusions for the European Council meeting to be held on 7-8 February. The main aim for EU leaders will be to agree on the EU's multiannual financial framework (MFF) for the 2014-2020 period.

01/02/2013 - Employment and social rights
The euro area (EA17) seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate was 11.7% in December 2012, stable compared with November. The EU27 unemployment rate was 10.7%, also stable compared with November.

01/02/2013 - External relations and foreign affairs
At the meeting of the Foreign Affairs Council the focus was on the EU's southern neighbourhood. Other topics included the foreign policy priorities during president Obama's second term in office, the situation in Mali and Somalia as well proposed steps towards an EU policy in the Arctic.

31/01/2013 - Business / Economy, finance, tax and competition
The European Commission has adopted a European Retail Action Plan and a Green Paper on unfair trading practices in the business-to-business food and non-food supply chain.

31/01/2013 - Justice and citizens rights
The report unveils the ‘changing face of organised crime in Europe’: while, historically, the EU drug market has focused on specific drugs trafficked by specialised operators along well-defined routes, the contemporary market is more ‘fluid’, with new routes and multi-substance consignments becoming more common.

30/01/2013 - Transport and travel
The Commission is proposing far reaching measures to encourage more innovation in EU railways by opening EU domestic passenger markets to competition, as well as substantial accompanying technical and structural reforms.

30/01/2013 - Business / Economy, finance, tax and competition
In January 2013, the Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area remained broadly unchanged at -1.09. The Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) increased by 1.4 points in both the EU (to 90.6) and the euro area (to 89.2).

29/01/2013 - External relations and foreign affairs
At a donor conference on Mali hosted by the African Union in Addis Ababa, Commissioner for development, Andris Piebalgs, representing the European Union, confirmed the contribution of €50 million from the European Union to support the African-led International Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA).

28/01/2013 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
As regards fisheries issues, the Presidency presented its work programme and priorities to the Council. Ministers also held an exchange of views on the common fisheries policy (CFP) reform "package". Concerning agriculture, the Presidency presented its work programme and a roadmap for CAP reform.

28/01/2013 - Institutional affairs / External relations and foreign affairs
Heads of State and Government of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the European Union (EU), and the Presidents of the European Council and the European Commission, convened in Santiago, Chile, to renew and deepen their Strategic Partnership.

25/01/2013 - Science and technology
The Commission is issuing a call to action to companies, governments, educators, social partners, employment service providers and civil society to join us in a massive effort to "turn the tide". Young Europeans should have the tools to enter digital careers or to create jobs as entrepreneurs. |PHOTOS 1|2|3|4|5|VIDEO 1|2|

25/01/2013 - Business / Justice and citizens rights
The Commission released mid-term figures on the share of women on boards in publicly listed companies. The new figures show an increase in the number of women on boards to 15.8%, up from 13.7% in January 2012. |3|4|5|VIDEO 1|2|

24/01/2013 - Environment, consumers and health / Transport and travel
The European Commission announced an ambitious package of measures to ensure the build-up of alternative fuel stations across Europe with common standards for their design and use. |2|

24/01/2013 - Institutional affairs
The Commission has taken today 173 decisions, including 24 reasoned opinions and 10 referrals to the European Union's Court of Justice, out of which 7 include financial penalties.

22/01/2013 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The Ecofin Council adopted a decision authorising eleven member states to go ahead with enhanced cooperation on a financial transaction tax (FTT).

22/01/2013 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The Eurogroup appointed its new president, Dutch Minister of Finance Jeroen Dijsselbloem. Mr Dijsselbloem takes over from Jean-Claude Juncker and will hold the post for two and a half years.

18/01/2013 - Transport and travel
All new European driving licences will be issued according to a new format, a plastic "credit card", with a photo and standard information requirements - easy to recognise and read across the EU. All new licences will be issued in this format from January 19th 2013. |VIDEO|

18/01/2013 - Institutional affairs
Tougher rules on credit rating agencies and EU plans to tackle youth unemployment received EP support. The outgoing Cyprus presidency and the priorities of the Irish EU Council presidency were also debated, as was the situation in Syria and Mali. MEPs backed a cooperation deal with Iraq and called for a careful pooling of sovereign debt. |PHOTOS|VIDEO|

17/01/2013 - External relations and foreign affairs
In the light of the recent developments in Mali, the EU's Foreign Affairs Ministers decided to speed up the deployment of the military training mission in Mali (EUTM Mali).

16/01/2013 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
New rules on when and how credit rating agencies may rate state debts and private firms' financial health were approved by Parliament.

16/01/2013 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Statistics
Euro area annual inflation was 2.2% in December 2012, the same as in November. A year earlier the rate was 2.7%.

10/01/2013 - External relations and foreign affairs
The European Commission has adopted its plan for the allocation of over €661 million in humanitarian aid funding for 2013. |VIDEO|

10/01/2013 - External relations and foreign affairs
The Critical Maritime Routes in the Gulf of Guinea Programme (CRIMGO) will help governments across West and Central Africa to improve safety of the main shipping routes by providing training for coastguards and establishing a network to share information between countries and agencies across the region.

10/01/2013 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The Governing Council of the ECB decided that the interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.75%, 1.50% and 0.00% respectively.

09/01/2013 - Business / Employment and social rights
The European Commission presented an action plan to support entrepreneurs and revolutionise entrepreneurial culture in Europe.

08/01/2013 - Employment and social rights
After five years of economic crisis and the return of a recession in 2012, unemployment is hitting new peaks not seen for almost twenty years, according to the 2012 edition of the Employment and Social Developments in Europe Review.

08/01/2013 - Business / Economy, finance, tax and competition
The Commission adopted a Communication on Customs Risk Management and the Security of the Supply Chain. It sets out a strategy to enable customs to better tackle risks associated with goods being traded in international supply chains.

08/01/2013 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
In December the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) improved by 1.3 points in the euro area, to 87.0 and remained broadly unchanged (+0.3 points) at 88.4 in the EU. The Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area increased slightly by 0.05 points to 1.12.

02/01/2013 - Institutional affairs / Justice and citizens rights
To mark the European Year of Citizens 2013, a range of events, conferences and seminars will be organised across the EU at Union, national, regional or local level.

02/01/2013 - Institutional affairs
At midnight on 1 January, Ireland took over the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union (EU). Their presidency will focus on stability, jobs and growth.

21/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union (popularly known as the "fiscal compact") will enter into force on 1 January 2013 following its ratification by Finland. The treaty aims to strengthen fiscal discipline in the euro area through the "balanced budget rule" and the automatic correction mechanism.

21/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Justice and citizens rights
The European Commission adopted a Communication on the State of Customs Union. The Communication takes stock of the current state of the EU customs union, identifies the challenges that it currently faces, and sets out priority actions for ensuring its future evolution.

21/12/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy hosted the 30th EU and Russia bilateral summit. The agenda addressed a wide range of bilateral issues, covering political and economic matters and strategic perspectives for the EU-Russia relationship.

20/12/2012 - Transport and travel
The Transport Council adopted a general approach on new rules on periodic inspection of vehicles, the so-called roadworthiness tests. The key objective of the update is to improve road safety and environmental protection. The draft directive lays down minimum requirements, which leaves member states free to impose stricter rules.

20/12/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
The Agriculture and Fisheries Council agreed on the fishing opportunities for the year to come, as is traditional at the end of every year under the common fisheries policy.

20/12/2012 - Employment and social rights
Under the new rules, insurers in Europe will have to charge the same prices to women and men for the same insurance products without distinction on the grounds of sex. This means that insurance prices could rise or fall in the short term for certain categories of customers while they are likely to balance out over time.

20/12/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
The provisions for a common way to identify the patient, the prescriber and the prescribed product, are to be put into national law by the Member States by 25 October 2013. |VIDEO|

19/12/2012 - Business / Environment, consumers and health
After years in the making, the European Commission has adopted its proposal to revise the Tobacco Products Directive. The proposed legislation consists of new and strengthened rules on how tobacco products can be manufactured, presented, and sold.

19/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
It also adopts technical standards for the regulation on OTC derivatives. The AIFMD is part of the Union's response to the financial crisis, and aims to create a comprehensive and effective regulatory and supervisory environment for alternative investment fund managers in Europe.

19/12/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission proposed today new rules for the better protection of air passengers, aiming to achieve a decreased number of aircraft accidents and fatalities through better use of data on occurrences.The new rules would promote more efficient exchange of information between Member States.

18/12/2012 - Science and technology
The priorities follow a comprehensive policy review and place new emphasis on the most transformative elements of the original 2010 Digital Agenda for Europe.

18/12/2012 - Business / External relations and foreign affairs
The proposal covers the EU's trade responses in cases of illegal trade measures in other countries, and it will allow effective action to safeguard the interests of EU companies and workers.

18/12/2012 - Business / Environment, consumers and health
The rules on ADR will ensure that contractual disputes between consumers and traders are settled out of court through quality alternative dispute resolution entities.

17/12/2012 - Environment, consumers and health / Institutional affairs
The EU's Environment Ministers adopted conclusions setting out key actions to improve governance by those involved in managing water resources, namely: improving land use, addressing water pollution, and increasing water efficiency and resilience.

17/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
One of the key aspects of the Directive on Administrative Cooperation in the field of taxation is that it brings an end to bank secrecy. On the same date new EU VAT rules enter into effect, which will make life much simpler for businesses across Europe.

17/12/2012 - Business
On 17 December the Council gave their green light to the creation of unitary patent protection in Europe. The approval comes following a positive vote in the European Parliament on 11 December.

17/12/2012 - Environment, consumers and health / Transport and travel
New environmental rules on marine fuels, entering into force on the 17 December 2012, will substantially reduce air pollution and its impacts on human health. |VIDEO 1|2|

14/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The European Council agreed on a roadmap for the completion of the Economic and Monetary Union, based on deeper integration and reinforced solidarity.

14/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Statistics
Euro area annual inflation was 2.2% in November 2012, down from 2.5% in October. A year earlier the rate was 3.0%. Monthly inflation was -0.2% in November 2012.

14/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Transport and travel
The Commission presented a Communication clarifying EU rules on car taxation and recommending measures to strengthen the Single Market in this area.

13/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
EU finance ministers agreed on the general approach on the legislative package that establishes single supervisory mechanism (SSM) for the oversight of credit institutions, which is a key element in the EU's plan to establish a banking union.

12/12/2012 - Business / Justice and citizens rights
Businesses hit by the economic crisis will be thrown a lifeline under a new proposal from the European Commission to modernise Europe’s rules on cross-border business insolvency, helping to give otherwise viable businesses a ‘second chance’.

12/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
Six billion Euros to pay bills in 2012, priority for growth and jobs in next year's budget and a strategy for dealing with payment shortfalls in 2013 – these are the main parts of the budget package formally adopted by Parliament.

12/12/2012 - Business
The European Commission has adopted an Action Plan outlining future initiatives in the areas of company law and corporate governance. |VIDEO|

11/12/2012 - Business
EU inventors will soon be able to get a unitary patent at last. After over 30 years of talks, a new regime will cut the cost of an EU patent by up to 80%, making it more competitive vis-à-vis the US and Japan.

10/12/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
Ministers debated recent developments in the Middle East. The Council stressed that now is the time to take bold steps towards peace and underlined the urgency of renewed, structured and substantial peace efforts in 2013.

10/12/2012 - Institutional affairs
2012 prize was presented in Oslo on 10 December recognising EU’s role in advancing stability and reconciliation in Europe.

07/12/2012 - Environment, consumers and health / Science and technology
The European Commission has unveiled an Action Plan to address barriers to the full use of digital solutions in Europe's healthcare systems. The goal is to improve healthcare for the benefit of patients, give patients more control of their care and bring down costs.

07/12/2012 - Business / Environment, consumers and health / Statistics
EU consumers have once again expressed their dissatisfaction with the performance of some key services markets, according to the Commission’s 2012 Consumer Markets Scoreboard.

07/12/2012 - Justice and citizens rights
EU rules on the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters have been revised. The aim is to remedy shortcomings in the current rules for solving cross-border disputes in order to improve judicial cooperation between member states.

06/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The Commission presented an Action Plan for a more effective EU response to tax evasion and avoidance. It sets out a comprehensive set of measures, for now and for the future, to help Member States protect their tax bases and recapture billions of euros legitimately due.

06/12/2012 - Business / Environment, consumers and health
Just in time for the holidays and gifts shopping season, the European Commission publishes the results of an EU wide screening of websites selling games, books, videos and music which can be downloaded to a computer or mobile device.

06/12/2012 - Business / Science and technology
In the face of the continuing economic and financial crisis, major EU-based firms continue to rely on R&D for their competitive edge. They increased R&D investment by 8.9% in 2011, up from 6.1% in 2010.

05/12/2012 - Culture, education and youth / Employment and social rights
Measures to help Member States tackle unacceptable levels of youth unemployment and social exclusion by giving young people offers of jobs, education and training have been proposed by the European Commission.

05/12/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
The Commission will assess all possible options for tackling unfair trading practices in the food chain, including legislation, and will launch an impact assessment.

05/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
Credit rating agencies in the EU will soon be operating according to an amended set of rules recently agreed by the Council and the European Parliament.

04/12/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The Council agreed to adjust fiscal consolidation measures required of Greece, granting it an additional two years to correct its excessive budget deficit in the light of an agreement between the Greek government and the "troika" of international creditors. |VIDEO|

03/12/2012 - Energy and natural resources / Science and technology / Transport and travel
The Ministers of the Energy Council adopted conclusions on renewable energy, which outline options for future action, in particular in order to facilitate long-term planning for industry and investors.

03/12/2012 - Employment and social rights / Science and technology
The Commission's proposal for a Directive on the accessibility of public sector bodies' websites would introduce mandatory EU standardised accessibility features, from the end of 2015, for 12 types of websites.

03/12/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food / Regions and local development
The strategy rests on 4 pillars: a stronger blue economy, a healthier marine environment, a safer maritime space, and responsible fishing activities.

30/11/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
On the eve of World AIDS Day, European Centre for Disease prevention and Control (ECDC) and the WHO Regional Office for Europe release their annual HIV/AIDS surveillance report.

30/11/2012 - Employment and social rights / Statistics
The euro area (EA17) seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate was 11.7% in October 2012, up from 11.6% in September. The EU27 unemployment rate was 10.7% in October 2012, up from 10.6% in September. |PHOTOS|VIDEO 1|2|

30/11/2012 - Justice and citizens rights
In a report, the European Commission evaluates the efforts of the network to enhance safety and security for European citizens.

29/11/2012 - Business / Institutional affairs / External relations and foreign affairs
The EU Foreign Affairs (Trade) Council approved a mandate for the negotiation of a free trade agreement (FTA) with Japan and authorised the opening of negotiations with Japan on a framework agreement. |2|

29/11/2012 - Business / Economy, finance, tax and competition
In November 2012, the Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area increased by 0.42 points to -1.19. The Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) increased by 2.0 points in the EU, to 88.1, and by 1.4 points in the euro area, to 85.7.

29/11/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
The European Commission put forward a proposal for an Environment Action Programme (EAP) to guide EU environment policy up to 2020.

29/11/2012 - Business
With this Green Paper, the Commission will collect information on the current state of the delivery market for products bought online, and identify any potential hurdles for the creation of an EU-wide integrated parcel delivery market.

28/11/2012 - Business / Economy, finance, tax and competition / Employment and social rights
The European Commission adopted the 2013 Annual Growth Survey (AGS), setting out five priorities designed to guide Member States through the crisis to renewed growth: pursuing differentiated, growth-friendly fiscal consolidation; restoring normal lending to the economy; promoting growth and competitiveness for today and tomorrow; tackling unemployment and the social consequences of the crisis; and modernising public administration.

28/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The European Commission adopted a Blueprint for a deep and genuine Economic and Monetary Union, which provides a vision for a strong and stable architecture in the financial, fiscal, economic and political domains. |VIDEO|

27/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The Greek programme got back on track, when the Eurogroup on 26 November 2012 gave political approval to the next disbursement of financial aid to Greece. Ministers commended Greek policy actions and agreed on a package of measures to ensure Greek debt will be sustainable. |VIDEO|PHOTOS|

27/11/2012 - Business / Justice and citizens rights
The aim is to better protect businesses, professionals and NGOs across Europe from dishonest traders who do not play by the rules and use misleading marketing practices, such as sending out forms asking businesses to update details in their directories, seemingly for free, and then charging them annual fees.

26/11/2012 - Culture, education and youth / Institutional affairs
The Council took note of the state of play concerning the proposal for a regulation establishing the "Erasmus for All" programme (2014-2020). |VIDEO|PHOTOS|

26/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The Commission is presenting a new Draft Budget for 2013. The new proposal takes into account elements to facilitate convergence between the European Parliament and the Council as well as the imperative need to honour past commitments.

26/11/2012 - Employment and social rights
A Decision to modernise and improve EURES, the pan-EU job search network, has been adopted by the European Commission.

23/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
Following constructive discussions on the EU's Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) 2014-2020, the European Council on 23 November 2012 mandated President Herman Van Rompuy to pursue the consultations to find a consensus among all EU leaders.

23/11/2012 - Institutional affairs
During the 19-22 November plenary session MEPs warned EU leaders that drastic cuts to the EU's long-term budget could paralyse it for years. They welcomed news of an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and approved the nomination of Tonio Borg as the new health commissioner.

21/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
Parliament's President Martin Schulz urged the blocking minority of member states to stop preventing the Commission from paying bills it is legally obliged to pay.

21/11/2012 - Institutional affairs
The Commission has taken 199 decisions, including 48 reasoned opinions and 7 referrals to the European Union's Court of Justice, out of which 5 include financial penalties. |VIDEO|PHOTOS|

20/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The General Affairs Council held its last meeting before the special European Council on 22-23 November. The summit is dedicated to the EU's multiannual financial framework (MFF) for 2014-2020.

20/11/2012 - Culture, education and youth
The European Commission is launching a new strategy called Rethinking Education to encourage Member States to take immediate action to ensure that young people develop the skills and competences needed by the labour market and to achieve their targets for growth and jobs.

20/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
Powers transferred to the EU level to strengthen economic and monetary union must be matched by enhanced accountability, says a resolution adopted by the European Parliament. |3|

20/11/2012 - Institutional affairs / Justice and citizens rights
It will now be easier for EU citizens living in another Member State to stand as candidates in the 2014 European Parliament elections, following a vote on a European Commission proposal in the European Parliament.

19/11/2012 - Institutional affairs / External relations and foreign affairs
At the meeting of the EU's Foreign Affairs Council, ministers highlighted the EU's support for the efforts of Joint Special Representative Lakhdar Brahimi in finding a political solution and welcomed the agreement reached by the Syrian opposition forces, whom the EU considers "legitimate representatives of the aspirations of the Syrian people".

19/11/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
The European Commission presented its proposal for next year's fishing opportunities for fish stocks which are jointly managed with third parties, such as Norway or Regional Fisheries Management Organisations.

16/11/2012 - Environment, consumers and health / Statistics
This is one of the many findings in the "Health at a Glance: Europe 2012", a new joint report by the OECD and the European Commission. From an annual average growth rate of 4.6% between 2000 and 2009, health spending per person fell to -0.6% in 2010.

16/11/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
The European Commission is raising awareness about this global problem, in line with commitments made in Rio this summer to reduce the incidence and impacts of such pollution on marine ecosystems. |VIDEO|

15/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Statistics
Euro area annual inflation was 2.5% in October 2012, down from 2.6% in September. A year earlier the rate was 3.0%. EU annual inflation was 2.6% in October 2012, down from 2.7% in September. A year earlier the rate was 3.4%.

15/11/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
The Commission has launched a Blueprint to Safeguard Europe's Water Resources, a strategy for ensuring that enough good quality water is available to meet the needs of people, the economy and the environment. |VIDEO|PHOTOS 1|2|

15/11/2012 - Energy and natural resources
With its Communication on how to make the internal energy market work the Commission calls on Member States to step up their efforts to transpose and implement the existing EU internal energy market rules.

14/11/2012 - Justice and citizens rights
The Commission has proposed legislation with the aim of attaining a 40% objective of the under-represented sex in non-executive board-member positions in publicly listed companies, with the exception of small and medium enterprises.

14/11/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission has agreed with international partners on new internationally harmonised rules on Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS) and Lane Departure Warning Systems (LDWS) for commercial vehicles.

14/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The Council had to take note of the impossibility to reach an agreement with the European Parliament on the 2013 budget and other related items.

13/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The Council amended its negotiating position on the so-called "two-pack" of proposals aimed at further improving economic governance in the euro area. The proposals provide for enhanced monitoring of member states' budgetary policies, as well as strengthened surveillance of countries experiencing financial difficulties.

13/11/2012 - Justice and citizens rights
The directive sets out minimum rights for victims, wherever they are in the EU. Member States now have three years to implement the provisions into their national laws.

09/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The Council and the European Parliament, meeting within the Conciliation Committee, could not yet reach agreement on the 2013 EU budget and other related items.

08/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Statistics
The Governing Council of the ECB decided that the interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.75%, 1.50% and 0.00% respectively.

08/11/2012 - Business / Transport and travel
The Commission proposes a massive innovative push by streamlining research and innovation under the European Green Vehicle Initiative.

07/11/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The short-term outlook for the EU economy remains fragile, but a gradual return to GDP growth is projected for 2013, with further strengthening in 2014.

07/11/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
The proposed Regulation aims to reduce F-gas emissions by two-thirds of today's levels by 2030. It also bans the use of F-gases in some new equipment, such as household fridges, where viable more climate-friendly alternatives are readily available.

07/11/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs / Justice and citizens rights / Transport and travel
If fully exploited, the current visa rules could ensure that the EU remains an attractive destination for more tourists/third country nationals, while at the same time boosting EU's economic activity and job creation.

06/11/2012 - Institutional affairs
The 2011 accounts present fairly the financial position of the European Union and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year. However, payments were affected by material error, with an estimated error rate of 3.9 % for the EU budget as a whole.

06/11/2012 - Regions and local development
The Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2012 provides a comparative assessment of how European regions perform with regard to innovation. The report covers 190 regions across the European Union, Croatia, Norway and Switzerland. |PHOTOS|VIDEO|

06/11/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
The overarching theme of the meeting was "Friends for Peace, Partners for Prosperity". The main topics were economic and financial matters, global, regional and socio-cultural issues and the future development of the ASEM.

05/11/2012 - Science and technology
The decision makes it mandatory for Member States to open the relevant spectrum by 30 June 2014 at the latest, and lays down harmonised technical conditions to allow coexistence between different technologies.

31/10/2012 - Employment and social rights / Statistics
The euro area seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate was 11.6% in September 2012, up from 11.5% in August. The EU27 unemployment rate was 10.6% in September 2012, stable compared with August.

31/10/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
The new scheme will be focused on fewer beneficiaries (89 countries) to ensure more impact on countries most in need. |2|

31/10/2012 - Transport and travel
Europe takes a major step forward in vehicle safety on 1 November 2012 as a basket of new safety requirements for new types of motor vehicles comes into force.

30/10/2012 - Institutional affairs / Transport and travel
The EU transport ministers agreed a general approach on proposed changes to the 1993 rules on the allocation of take-off and landing slots to airlines.

30/10/2012 - Business / Economy, finance, tax and competition
In October 2012, the Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area decreased by 0.28 points to 1.62. The Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) remained unchanged in the EU, at 86.2, and declined by 0.7 points in the euro area, to 84.5. |2|3|4|4|

30/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
Parliament's key negotiators on the EU long-term budget for 2014-2020 expressed dismay at the Cypriot Presidency proposal for the so-called multiannual financial framework (MFF).

29/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
Following the recent entry into force of the new Financial Regulation the Commission has adopted its new detailed Rules of application.

26/10/2012 - Institutional affairs
Faster progress on all fronts and more budgetary honesty from member states is what MEPs called for during this week's two plenaries.

26/10/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
The European Commission outlined new proposals to streamline legislation on environmental impact assessments. The proposals are intended to lighten administrative burdens and make it easier to assess the potential impacts of major projects, without weakening existing environmental safeguards.

26/10/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
The Environment Council agreed on the EU stance for major international climate talks coming up in Doha, Qatar, in late November.

25/10/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs / Justice and citizens rights
Ministers reached agreement on a directive laying down standards for the reception of asylum seekers. This directive is one of five legislative instruments making up the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) package. |VIDEO 1|2|

25/10/2012 - Culture, education and youth
Only 6% of film/video, newspapers, magazines and book sales were digital, according to the Joint Research Centre's (JRC) report on "The media and content industries. A quantitative overview".

24/10/2012 - Institutional affairs
The Commission has taken 162 decisions, including 25 reasoned opinions and 10 referrals to the European Union's Court of Justice.

23/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
To enable the EU to pay its bills in 2013, Council cuts in the European Commission's budget proposal must be reversed, said Parliament in a vote. Reinstating funding for payments in 2013 would help to protect popular EU programmes, such as Erasmus Mundus and the Social Fund, against funding shortfalls like those that disrupted them this year.

23/10/2012 - Justice and citizens rights
Parliament voted to designate 2013 European Year of Citizens with the aim of raising awareness of the rights linked to EU citizenship.

23/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The 10 Member States that wish to apply an EU financial transaction tax (FTT) through enhanced cooperation should be allowed to do so, because all the legal conditions for such a move are met.

23/10/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
The Commission is unveiling an action plan, with a series of initiatives over the next two years aimed at clarifying the regulation of online gambling and encouraging cooperation between Member States. |VIDEO|

23/10/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
The Council made an important step forward, when it reached a political agreement on the fishing opportunities for 2013 for certain stocks in the Baltic Sea. Member states agreed on more ambitious cuts in total allowable catches (TACs) for cod and fixed the TACs for other stocks.

19/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs / External relations and foreign affairs
The European Council reiterated its firm commitment to take resolute action to address financial market tensions, restore confidence and stimulate growth and jobs.

19/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
Following the usual autumn update of EU funding needs in agriculture, and reflecting the international fisheries negotiations, the Commission agreed to decrease by EUR 25.1 million its draft budget for 2013 presented this April.

18/10/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
Six Member States - Austria, Ireland, the Netherlands, Germany, Cyprus and Luxembourg - exceeded their milk quotas in 2011/2012, triggering "superlevy" penalties of about € 79 million, according to figures published by the Commission. |VIDEO|

17/10/2012 - Energy and natural resources / Environment, consumers and health / Transport and travel
The Commission published a proposal to limit global land conversion for biofuel production, and raise the climate benefits of biofuels used in the EU. The use of food-based biofuels to meet the 10% renewable energy target of the Renewable Energy Directive will be limited to 5%.

17/10/2012 - Environment, consumers and health / Science and technology
The proposal aims to make sure all market players comply with the rules regarding the avoidance of interference, so that consumers do not have problems when opening car doors, monitoring their babies or listening to radio.

16/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Statistics
Euro area annual inflation was 2.6% in September 2012, unchanged compared with August. EU annual inflation was 2.7% in September 2012, unchanged compared with August.

15/10/2012 - Institutional affairs / External relations and foreign affairs
The Council, reiterating that the EU stands by the Syrian people in its courageous struggle for freedom, dignity and democracy, underlined its deep concern at the spill-over effects of the Syrian crisis in neighbouring countries in terms of security and stability.

15/10/2012 - Business
The European Commission released results of the SME Performance Review 2012 report, together with fact sheets describing SMEs' progress in all EU Members States. |VIDEO 1|2|

12/10/2012 - Institutional affairs / External relations and foreign affairs
“This Prize is the strongest possible recognition of the deep political motives behind our Union: the unique effort by ever more European states to overcome war and divisions and to jointly shape a continent of peace and prosperity”.

11/10/2012 - Environment, consumers and health / Institutional affairs
The Agenda aims to ensure that consumers have safe products and services, better information and more effective protection of their rights and redress possibilities, especially when buying products in other countries and online.

11/10/2012 - Transport and travel
Vice-President Siim Kallas, European Commissioner for transport, announced his intention to present new legislative proposals in Spring 2013 to accelerate implementation, as well as taking all enforcement actions possible, including infringements where necessary.

11/10/2012 - Science and technology
The countdown has started for the launch of Galileo's third and fourth satellites —scheduled for 12 October 2012 at 18:15 UTC from Europe's spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana.

10/10/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
In a set of annual reports, the Commission also assesses the progress towards EU accession made elsewhere in the Western Balkans, Turkey, and Iceland over the past year.

10/10/2012 - Business
The European Commission released a substantial set of proposals to boost industry. |2|3|4|

09/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The Council adopted a decision modifying the conditions underpinning financial assistance to Portugal, granting it an additional year, until 2014, to correct its excessive deficit. |PHOTOS 1|2|VIDEO|

09/10/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
In line with the scientific advice, the Commission proposes to increase total allowable catches (TACs) for 3 stocks, a decrease for 13 stocks, and maintain TACs at the current level for 8 stocks (including zero TACs for 6 stocks), compared to 2012

08/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
This mechanism will be globally the largest international financial institution with a strong capital base of 700 billion euro of which 80 billion euro will be paid-in by early 2014, including about 33 billion euro by 12 October 2012.

08/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The EU average transposition deficit – the percentage of internal market directives that have not been written into national law in time –has decreased from 1.2% to 0.9% over the last six months and the number of Member States achieving the 1% target went up from eleven to sixteen. |PHOTOS|VIDEO 1|2|

08/10/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food / Employment and social rights
The agenda focuses on promising maritime sectors where there is a great potential for new jobs and growth. These sectors are: marine renewable energy, aquaculture, blue biotechnology, coastal tourism and sea bed mining.

05/10/2012 - Business
To end the damaging culture of late payment in Europe, European Commission launched an information campaign across all 27 EU Member States and Croatia, to encourage speedy incorporation of the Late Payment Directive into national law.

04/10/2012 - Employment and social rights / Environment, consumers and health / Justice and citizens rights
The Council adopted several legal acts, notably on energy efficiency, better access to and improved digitisation of orphan works across the EU and minimum standards for the rights, support and protection of crime victims.

04/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The Governing Council of the ECB decided that the interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.75%, 1.50% and 0.00% respectively.

04/10/2012 - Energy and natural resources / Environment, consumers and health
In addition to recommending numerous of plant specific technical improvements, the stress tests have shown that International standards and practices have not been applied everywhere.

04/10/2012 - Justice and citizens rights / Science and technology
Cyber Europe 2012 runs alongside European Cyber Security Month and is the second EU-wide cyber-attack simulation exercise organised by Member States, the Commission and ENISA. |VIDEO|PHOTOS|

03/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
These actions are concentrated on four main drivers for growth, employment and confidence: a) integrated networks, b) cross border mobility of citizens and businesses, c) the digital economy, and d) actions that reinforce cohesion and consumer benefits.

03/10/2012 - Science and technology
The European Commission adopted a communication on the second regulatory review on nanomaterials, which also includes the Commission’s plans to improve EU law to ensure the safe use of nanomaterials.

03/10/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
A new communication from the European Commission outlines a wide range of activities for building resilience, from improving access to food through supporting partner countries to ensuring that governments are alerted quickly at the outbreak of crises.

02/10/2012 - Business / Economy, finance, tax and competition
With up to 50 billion euros the Connecting Europe Facility could become a key instrument for targeted infrastructure investment at European level to ensure the smooth functioning of the Single Market and boost sustainable growth, jobs and competitiveness across the European Union.

02/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The Commission has received the report prepared by the High-level Expert Group on reforming the structure of the EU banking sector. The Group chaired by Erkki Liikanen presented the main findings to Michel Barnier, Commissioner for internal market and services.

01/10/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Employment and social rights / Statistics
The key objectives of the strategy are expressed in the form of five targets on employment, research & development, climate change & energy, education and poverty & social exclusion. These targets are monitored on the basis of headline indicators that Eurostat compiles and publishes.

01/10/2012 - Employment and social rights / Statistics
The euro area seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate was 11.4% in August 2012, stable compared with July. The EU27 unemployment rate was 10.5% in August 2012, also stable compared with July.

01/10/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
Flavouring substances in food will become even safer and more transparent thanks to two pieces of legislation adopted by the European Commission. |VIDEO 1|2|

28/09/2012 - Justice and citizens rights
In a report on the situation of unaccompanied minors in the EU, the Commission calls for improved efforts at both national and European level to respond effectively and in full respect of the rights of the child to this complex transnational challenge.

28/09/2012 - Employment and social rights
The employment and social situation in the EU remained very serious in the second quarter of 2012 with unemployment rising overall but also displaying significant differences between Member States, households' financial situation deteriorating and child poverty increasing.

27/09/2012 - Business / Economy, finance, tax and competition
In September 2012, the Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area decreased by 0.16 points to 1.34. The Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) decreased by 0.9 points in the EU, to 86.1, and by 1.1 points in the euro area, to 85.0.

27/09/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council, addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the European Union in New York on 26 September 2012. |VIDEO|

27/09/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission's new strategy for "Unleashing the potential of cloud computing in Europe" outlines actions to deliver a net gain of 2.5 million new European jobs, and an annual boost of EUR 160 billion to EU GDP (around 1%), by 2020. |PHOTOS|

27/09/2012 - Institutional affairs
The Commission has taken 361 decisions, including 27 reasoned opinions and 12 referrals to the European Union's Court of Justice.

27/09/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission has set out an ambitious package of proposals to boost the international competitiveness of the EU's aviation industry.

26/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth
The Commission's new strategy aims to increase the competitiveness and export potential of these sectors, as well as to maximise their spill-over benefits for other areas such as innovation, ICT and urban regeneration.

26/09/2012 - Science and technology
A special 3D microchip, being designed by an EU-funded research project, looks set to drastically cut the electricity and the installation costs of servers in cloud computing data centres, cementing Europe's place as the home of green computing.

26/09/2012 - Science and technology
To ensure that these devices serve the needs and ensure the safety of European citizens, the European Commission proposed two regulations which are fit for purpose, more transparent and better adapted to scientific and technological progress.

25/09/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
At today's meeting, ministers had an orientation debate on a proposal for a new European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF).

25/09/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
The Commission has adopted a proposal designed to apply new rules with regard to the publication of information on the beneficiaries of European agricultural funds. |PHOTOS|VIDEO|

25/09/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
The European Commission has approved a new support package for the EU's Eastern Neighbourhood of just over €23 million that will help to improve security, boost trade and increase mobility for people living in the region.

24/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
In the run-up to the November European Council meeting dedicated to the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for 2014-2020, the ministers discussed a revised "negotiating box", presented by the Cyprus Presidency.

24/09/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
The EU has made progress over the past decades to reduce the air pollutants which cause acidification, but a new report published by the European Environment Agency (EEA) shows that many parts of Europe have persistent problems with outdoor concentrations of PM and ground level ozone.

21/09/2012 - Environment, consumers and health / Justice and citizens rights
To avoid difficult, costly and time-consuming legal procedures, the European Union is facilitating access to justice for consumers in Europe, so that they can effectively enforce their rights.

21/09/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
The 15th summit with China, held on 20 September 2012 in Brussels, provided strategic guidance to the increasingly rich cooperation between the two sides.

20/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The European Commission has released its annual financial report which describes how the 2011 budgetary cycle was managed. The financial report provides detailed information on the sources of EU financing and gives a basic overview of EU expenditure. |VIDEO|

19/09/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
The European Commission set out its plans to develop a global initiative that will create opportunities for some 10,000 people from 2014-2020 to volunteer worldwide in humanitarian operations. |PHOTOS|

18/09/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission launches an initiative to coordinate and focus European research and innovation in transport. The aim is to speed up the deployment of new transport means and solutions to achieve a competitive and affordable European transport system.

18/09/2012 - Science and technology
The European Commission, industry and academia have agreed to launch a Public Private Partnership (PPP) in Robotics, to help Europe-based companies take a larger share of the €15.5 billion annual global robotics market. |2|PHOTOS|

18/09/2012 - Regions and local development
European Territorial Cooperation is an increasingly important theme in EU Regional Policy. Regions and cities from different EU Member States are encouraged to work together and learn from each other through joint programmes, projects and networks.

17/09/2012 - Science and technology
The European Commission has set out a new strategy for developing international cooperation in research and innovation. The strategy proposes to further focus cooperation on EU strategic priorities while maintaining the tradition of openness to third country participation in EU research.

14/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
At the informal Eurogroup meeting in Nicosia, Cyprus, the finance ministers discussed the economic and financial developments in the eurozone. The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) is expected to be up and running at the end of October 2012.

14/09/2012 - Institutional affairs
Commission president José Manuel Barroso called for the EU to become a "federation of nation states" and announced a blueprint for deeper economic and monetary union during his state of the union address at the European Parliament.

14/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Statistics
Euro area annual inflation was 2.6% in August 2012, up from 2.4% in July. EU annual inflation was 2.7% in August 2012, up from 2.5% in July. |3|4|

14/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth
Where you live in Europe can strongly influence your education and prospects in life, according to a new European Commission report.

13/09/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
In a Communication on 'Blue Growth', the European Commission presents promising indications for economic growth and employment prospects in the marine and maritime economy to help Europe's economic recovery.

12/09/2012 - Institutional affairs
The President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, delivers the third "State of the Union Address". The speech defines priorities and strategic objectives for the following year.

12/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
In the new single mechanism, ultimate responsibility for specific supervisory tasks related to the financial stability of all Euro area banks will lie with the European Central Bank (ECB).

11/09/2012 - Energy and natural resources
Mandatory energy-saving measures, including renovating public buildings, energy-saving schemes for utilities, and energy audits for all large firms, will be required by an EU energy efficiency directive approved in plenary.

11/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth
The report Education at a Glance 2012, compiled by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), identifies several areas in European education that are likely to create challenges in the near future. An ageing teaching force is one of them.

10/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth / Employment and social rights
The report, which is produced every three years by the Commission, underlines that the EU and Member States must do more to support young people, who have borne the brunt of the economic crisis. |PHOTOS|

10/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth
Tuition fees are highest in England, where students pay up to £9 000 (around €11 500) per academic year, while nine countries (Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Malta, Norway, UK (Scotland) and Sweden) do not charge fees in most cases.

10/09/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission has selected 74 projects that will receive almost €200 million in EU co-financing from the trans-European transport network (TEN-T) programme to continue improving transport infrastructure across the EU.

07/09/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission has warned that Member States will need to do more to ensure that the European Electronic Toll Service (EETS) deployment is on track.

06/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The Governing Council of the ECB decided that the interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.75%, 1.50% and 0.00% respectively. |2|

05/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth / Employment and social rights
The Commission's proposal aims to increase job opportunities in particular for the young unemployed and those with few formal qualifications such as older and low-skilled workers.

04/09/2012 - Employment and social rights
More than 21 000 workers dismissed due to the economic crisis and the effects of globalisation were helped to find new job opportunities by the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF) in 2011, according to a report adopted by the European Commission. |2|

03/09/2012 - Science and technology
The European Commission unveiled plans to deal with the exponential growth in mobile and wireless data traffic by enabling wireless technologies, including broadband, to share the use of the radio spectrum.

31/08/2012 - Employment and social rights / Statistics
The euro area (EA17) seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate was 11.3% in July 2012, stable compared with June. It was 10.1% in July 2011. The EU27 unemployment rate was 10.4% in July 2012, also stable compared with June.

30/08/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
In August the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) decreased markedly by 2.0 points in the EU, to 87.0, and by 1.8 points in the euro area, to 86.1. The Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area edged up by 0.06 points to ‑1.21.

29/08/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Transport and travel
The European Commission has opened an in-depth investigation (phase II) under the EU Merger Regulation into the proposed acquisition of Aer Lingus by the low cost carrier Ryanair, which was notified to the Commission on 24 July 2012.