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The economic crisis – The EU’s response
The European Union is responding to the global economic crisis through actions on different levels.
Fast facts, background information, progress and more in depth information on main EU issues

28/09/2012 - Justice and citizens rights
In a report on the situation of unaccompanied minors in the EU, the Commission calls for improved efforts at both national and European level to respond effectively and in full respect of the rights of the child to this complex transnational challenge. |PHOTOS|VIDEO|

28/09/2012 - Employment and social rights
The employment and social situation in the EU remained very serious in the second quarter of 2012 with unemployment rising overall but also displaying significant differences between Member States, households' financial situation deteriorating and child poverty increasing.

27/09/2012 - Business / Economy, finance, tax and competition
In September 2012, the Business Climate Indicator (BCI) for the euro area decreased by 0.16 points to 1.34. The Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) decreased by 0.9 points in the EU, to 86.1, and by 1.1 points in the euro area, to 85.0.

27/09/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council, addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the European Union in New York on 26 September 2012. |VIDEO 1|2|PHOTOS|

27/09/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission's new strategy for "Unleashing the potential of cloud computing in Europe" outlines actions to deliver a net gain of 2.5 million new European jobs, and an annual boost of EUR 160 billion to EU GDP (around 1%), by 2020. |PHOTOS|VIDEO|

27/09/2012 - Institutional affairs
The Commission has taken 361 decisions, including 27 reasoned opinions and 12 referrals to the European Union's Court of Justice.

27/09/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission has set out an ambitious package of proposals to boost the international competitiveness of the EU's aviation industry. |PHOTOS|VIDEO|

26/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth
The Commission's new strategy aims to increase the competitiveness and export potential of these sectors, as well as to maximise their spill-over benefits for other areas such as innovation, ICT and urban regeneration. |PHOTOS|VIDEO|

26/09/2012 - Science and technology
A special 3D microchip, being designed by an EU-funded research project, looks set to drastically cut the electricity and the installation costs of servers in cloud computing data centres, cementing Europe's place as the home of green computing.

26/09/2012 - Science and technology
To ensure that these devices serve the needs and ensure the safety of European citizens, the European Commission proposed two regulations which are fit for purpose, more transparent and better adapted to scientific and technological progress. |PHOTOS|VIDEO|

25/09/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
At today's meeting, ministers had an orientation debate on a proposal for a new European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF). |PHOTOS 1|2|VIDEO 1|2|3|

25/09/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
The Commission has adopted a proposal designed to apply new rules with regard to the publication of information on the beneficiaries of European agricultural funds. |VIDEO|PHOTOS|

25/09/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
The European Commission has approved a new support package for the EU's Eastern Neighbourhood of just over €23 million that will help to improve security, boost trade and increase mobility for people living in the region.

24/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
In the run-up to the November European Council meeting dedicated to the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for 2014-2020, the ministers discussed a revised "negotiating box", presented by the Cyprus Presidency. |VIDEO 1|2|PHOTOS|

24/09/2012 - Environment, consumers and health
The EU has made progress over the past decades to reduce the air pollutants which cause acidification, but a new report published by the European Environment Agency (EEA) shows that many parts of Europe have persistent problems with outdoor concentrations of PM and ground level ozone. |VIDEO|

21/09/2012 - Environment, consumers and health / Justice and citizens rights
To avoid difficult, costly and time-consuming legal procedures, the European Union is facilitating access to justice for consumers in Europe, so that they can effectively enforce their rights.

21/09/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
The 15th summit with China, held on 20 September 2012 in Brussels, provided strategic guidance to the increasingly rich cooperation between the two sides. |PHOTOS 1|2|VIDEO 1|2|3|4|

20/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Institutional affairs
The European Commission has released its annual financial report which describes how the 2011 budgetary cycle was managed. The financial report provides detailed information on the sources of EU financing and gives a basic overview of EU expenditure.

19/09/2012 - External relations and foreign affairs
The European Commission set out its plans to develop a global initiative that will create opportunities for some 10,000 people from 2014-2020 to volunteer worldwide in humanitarian operations. |VIDEO|PHOTOS|

18/09/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission launches an initiative to coordinate and focus European research and innovation in transport. The aim is to speed up the deployment of new transport means and solutions to achieve a competitive and affordable European transport system.

18/09/2012 - Science and technology
The European Commission, industry and academia have agreed to launch a Public Private Partnership (PPP) in Robotics, to help Europe-based companies take a larger share of the €15.5 billion annual global robotics market.

18/09/2012 - Regions and local development
European Territorial Cooperation is an increasingly important theme in EU Regional Policy. Regions and cities from different EU Member States are encouraged to work together and learn from each other through joint programmes, projects and networks.

17/09/2012 - Science and technology
The European Commission has set out a new strategy for developing international cooperation in research and innovation. The strategy proposes to further focus cooperation on EU strategic priorities while maintaining the tradition of openness to third country participation in EU research.

14/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
At the informal Eurogroup meeting in Nicosia, Cyprus, the finance ministers discussed the economic and financial developments in the eurozone. The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) is expected to be up and running at the end of October 2012. |VIDEO|

14/09/2012 - Institutional affairs
Commission president José Manuel Barroso called for the EU to become a "federation of nation states" and announced a blueprint for deeper economic and monetary union during his state of the union address at the European Parliament. |VIDEO|PHOTOS|

14/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition / Statistics
Euro area annual inflation was 2.6% in August 2012, up from 2.4% in July. EU annual inflation was 2.7% in August 2012, up from 2.5% in July.

14/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth
Where you live in Europe can strongly influence your education and prospects in life, according to a new European Commission report.

13/09/2012 - Agriculture, fisheries and food
In a Communication on 'Blue Growth', the European Commission presents promising indications for economic growth and employment prospects in the marine and maritime economy to help Europe's economic recovery.

12/09/2012 - Institutional affairs
The President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, delivers the third "State of the Union Address". The speech defines priorities and strategic objectives for the following year. |VIDEO 1|2|PHOTOS 1|2|

12/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
In the new single mechanism, ultimate responsibility for specific supervisory tasks related to the financial stability of all Euro area banks will lie with the European Central Bank (ECB). |VIDEO|2|

11/09/2012 - Energy and natural resources
Mandatory energy-saving measures, including renovating public buildings, energy-saving schemes for utilities, and energy audits for all large firms, will be required by an EU energy efficiency directive approved in plenary.

11/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth
The report Education at a Glance 2012, compiled by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), identifies several areas in European education that are likely to create challenges in the near future. An ageing teaching force is one of them.

10/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth / Employment and social rights
The report, which is produced every three years by the Commission, underlines that the EU and Member States must do more to support young people, who have borne the brunt of the economic crisis.

10/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth
Tuition fees are highest in England, where students pay up to £9 000 (around €11 500) per academic year, while nine countries (Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Malta, Norway, UK (Scotland) and Sweden) do not charge fees in most cases.

10/09/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission has selected 74 projects that will receive almost €200 million in EU co-financing from the trans-European transport network (TEN-T) programme to continue improving transport infrastructure across the EU.

07/09/2012 - Transport and travel
The European Commission has warned that Member States will need to do more to ensure that the European Electronic Toll Service (EETS) deployment is on track.

06/09/2012 - Economy, finance, tax and competition
The Governing Council of the ECB decided that the interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.75%, 1.50% and 0.00% respectively. |VIDEO|

05/09/2012 - Culture, education and youth / Employment and social rights
The Commission's proposal aims to increase job opportunities in particular for the young unemployed and those with few formal qualifications such as older and low-skilled workers.

04/09/2012 - Employment and social rights
More than 21 000 workers dismissed due to the economic crisis and the effects of globalisation were helped to find new job opportunities by the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF) in 2011, according to a report adopted by the European Commission.

03/09/2012 - Science and technology
The European Commission unveiled plans to deal with the exponential growth in mobile and wireless data traffic by enabling wireless technologies, including broadband, to share the use of the radio spectrum.