White Papers

This list contains all White Papers published since 1993 - and some from before then. If the full electronic version of the text is unavailable, the link will take you to a summary in the Bulletin of the European Union.

Hard copy versions of White Papers not available online can be obtained from the nearest sales agent of the EU Publications Office. To order, please use the reference e.g. COM(98) 596 (where 98=year and 596=publication number). Documents published before the accession of a specific country may not be available in that country's language.

Consult by year of publication:
2011, 2010, 2009 , 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, before 1990

2011

• White Paper - Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area - Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system [133 KB] COM(2011)144, March 2011 - Find out more…

2010

• White paper - How to shop safely online [2200 KB] ENISA, December 2010
• White Paper on Insurance Guarantee [63 KB] COM(2010)370, July 2010 - Find out more…

2009

• White Paper - Adapting to climate change: Towards a European framework for action [80 KB] COM(2009), 147, April 2009

2008

• White Paper on Damages actions for breach of the EC antitrust rules [176 KB] COM(2008) 165, April 2008 - Find out more...

2007

• White Paper - Together for Health: A Strategic Approach for the EU 2008-2013 [160 KB] COM(2007) 630, October 2007 - Find out more...
• White Paper on sport  [94 KB]
  COM(2007) 391, July 2007 - Find out more...
• White Paper - A Strategy for Europe on Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity related health issues  [54 KB]
  COM(2007) 279, May 2007 - Find out more...

2006

• White paper on enhancing the single market framework for investment funds  [172 KB]
  COM(2006) 686, november 2006
• White Paper on a European Communication Policy  [348KB]
  COM(2006) 35, February 2006 - Find out more...

2005

• White Paper - Financial Services Policy 2005-2010  [250KB]
  COM(2005) 629, December 2005
• White paper on exchanges of information on convictions and the effect of such convictions in the European Union  [148KB]
  COM(2005) 10, January 2005

2004

• White Paper on the review of Regulation 4056/86, applying the EC competition rules to maritime transport   [161KB]
  COM(2004) 675, october 2004
• White Paper on services of general interest  [521KB]
  COM(2004) 374, May 2004

2003

• White Paper Space: A new European frontier for an expanding Union - An action plan for implementing the European Space policy  [445KB]
  COM(2003) 673, November 2003

2001

• White Paper: A New Impetus for European Youth  [381KB]
  COM(2001) 681, November 2001
• White Paper: European transport policy for 2010: time to decide
  COM(2001) 370, September 2001
• White Paper: European Governance  [178KB]
  COM(2001) 428, July 2001
• White Paper on the Strategy for a Future Chemicals Policy  [163KB]
  COM(2001) 88, February 2001

2000

• Reforming the Commission, White Paper
  COM(2000) 200, March 2000
• White Paper on Environmental Liability  [146KB]
  COM(2000) 66, February 2000
• White paper on Food Safety
  COM(1999) 719, January 2000

1999

• White Paper on Modernisation of the Rules Implementing Articles 85 and 86 of the EC Treaty - Commission programme No 99/027  [123KB]
  COM(1999) 101, April 1999
• Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - White Paper on Commerce
  COM(1999) 6, January 1999

1998

• Fair payment for infrastructure use: A phased approach to a common transport infrastructure charging framework in the EU - White Paper [288,5KB]
  COM(98) 466, July 1998

1997

• Communication from the Commission - Energy for the future: Renewable sources of energy - White Paper for a Community strategy and action plan  [196KB]
  COM(97) 599, November 1997
• White Paper on Sectors and Activities excluded from the Working Time Directive
  COM(97) 334, July 1997

1996

• White Paper : A Strategy for Revitalising the Community's Railways  [145,5KB]
  COM(96) 421, July 1996
• Air Traffic Management - Freeing Europe's Airspace - White Paper
  COM(96) 57, March 1996

1995

• White Paper : An Energy Policy for the European Union
  COM(95) 682, December 1995
• White Paper on Education and Training - Teaching and Learning - Towards the Learning Society [257KB]
  COM(95) 590, November 1995
• White Paper: Preparation of the Associated Countries of Central and Eastern Europe for Integration into the Internal Market of the Union
  COM(95) 163, May 1995

1994

• European Social Policy - A Way Forward for the Union - A White Paper [6 MB]
  COM(94) 333, July 1994

1993

• Growth, Competitiveness, Employment: The Challenges and Ways Forward into the 21st Century - White Paper [15 MB]
  COM(93) 700, December 1993

1992

• Removing the Legal Obstacles to the Use of the Ecu - Commission White Paper for the Council [5 MB]
  SEC(92) 2472, December 1992

White papers published before 1990

• Internal Market and Industrial Cooperation - Statute for the European Company - Internal market White Paper, point 137 (memorandum from the Commission to Parliament, the Council and the two sides of industry) [2 MB]
  COM(88) 320, June 1988
• Completing the Internal Market: White Paper from the Commission to the European Council (Milan, 28-29 June 1985)
  COM(85) 310, June 1985 {Main text  [2890KB]; Annex  [1130KB] }