2851st meeting

1.38.12. External Relations

(Brussels, 18 February).

Previous meeting: Bull. 10-2007, point 1.37.7

President: Mr Rupel, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.

Commission: Ms Ferrero-Waldner, Mr Mandelson, Mr Michel and Mr Rehn.

Council: Mr Solana, Secretary-General of the Council and High Representative for the common foreign and security policy.

The Council discussed Kosovo following the adoption of a resolution declaring Kosovo independent by the Kosovo Assembly on 17 February. It took note of the fact that the resolution commits Kosovo to the principles of democracy and equality of all its citizens, the protection of the Serb and other minorities, the protection of the cultural and religious heritage and international supervision. It noted that Member States will decide, in accordance with national practice and international law, on their relations with Kosovo. It reiterated the EU's readiness to play a leading role in strengthening stability in the region. Reaffirming its commitment to fully and effectively support the European perspective for the western Balkans, it asked the Commission to use Community instruments to promote economic and political development and to propose to the broader region concrete measures in order to advance in that direction.

It firmly condemned the recent attacks of armed groups against the government of Chad and called on all Chadian parties to unconditionally renounce the use of force and engage in a constructive dialogue aimed at finding a peaceful solution to the current situation. Noting the decision of the Chadian authorities to declare a state of emergency, it indicated that it will closely monitor the respect of civil rights and liberties and the fundamental principles of the rule of law in this context. It expressed its concern over the arrest of members of the unarmed political opposition. The Council also noted that recent events underscored the need for the deployment of EUFOR TCHAD/RCA and Minurcat to contribute to the required security in eastern Chad.

The Council expressed its concern at the continuing violence, uncertainty and instability in Kenya. It called on the Kenyan parties to engage constructively in a genuine spirit of compromise in order to find a legitimate political settlement. It strongly supported the efforts by the Panel of Eminent African Personalities, led by Kofi Annan, and stood ready to provide any further assistance it can to this process.

The Council noted the announcement by the Myanmar (Burma) authorities on 9 February of a referendum on a new constitution in May 2008 and multi-party elections in 2010. It underlined that only a process that involves the full participation of the opposition and ethnic groups will lead to national reconciliation and stability. To this end, it called for the release of all political detainees, including Aung San Suu Kyi, the start of a substantial time-bound dialogue with all political stakeholders, and full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.