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EUROPA > The EU at a glance > Travelling in Europe > Choosing a time to travel

Choosing a time to travel

To help you plan your trip, compare the average temperatures across Europe, find out about time zones and daylight saving time and check on the main public holidays.

Weather

Europe’s weather is generally temperate. This table shows average minimum January temperatures and average maximum July temperatures in the capitals of the EU countries.

Country

Capital

Average min.
January
° C

Average max.
July
° C

AustriaVienna-425
BelgiumBrussels-123
BulgariaSofia-427
CyprusNicosia537
Czech RepublicPrague-523
GermanyBerlin-324
DenmarkCopenhagen-222
SpainMadrid231
EstoniaTallinn-1020
FranceParis125
FinlandHelsinki-922
United KingdomLondon222
GreeceAthens633
HungaryBudapest-428
ItalyRome530
IrelandDublin120
LuxembourgLuxembourg-123
LithuaniaVilnius-1123
LatviaRiga-1022
MaltaValletta1029
The NetherlandsAmsterdam-122
PortugalLisbon827
PolandWarsaw-624
RomaniaBucharest-730
SwedenStockholm-522
SlovakiaBratislava-326
SloveniaLjubljana-427

Check the press for weather forecasts and look out for any warnings of more severe conditions.

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Time zones

Map showing three different time zones across the EU

Summer time

Restaurant in Venice © IsopixDaylight saving time began across the EU on 29 March 2009 when clocks were moved forward an hour and it ends on 25 October 2009 when clocks are put back an hour. The dates for 2010 are 28 March and 31 October.

 

 

 

Main public holidays in 2009

Most of these holidays are days when banks and shops are closed. However, many factors can influence this. There are also holidays which affect only certain regions of a country which are not listed here. Check beforehand if you need to be sure what services are available. 



Main public holidays in 2009 pdf - 11 KB [11 KB]

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   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
January
1
New Year's Day
 
2
New Year                         
 
6
Epiphany                    
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
February
8
Preseren Day                          
 
10
St Paul's Shipwreck                          
 
16
Independence Day                          
 
24
Independence Day                          
                              
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
March
2
Green Monday (CY) Ash Monday (GR)                         
 
3
National Day                          
 
11
Restoration of the Lithuanian State                          
 
15
National Day                          
 
17
St Patrick's Day                          
 
19
St Joseph                          
 
25
National Day (CY) Independence Day (GR)                         
 
31
Freedom day                          
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
April
1
National Day                          
 
9
Maundy Thursday                          
 
10
Good Friday               
 
12
Easter Sunday                 
 
13
Easter Monday       
 
17
Good Friday (CY,GR)                         
 
18
Prayer Day                          
 
19
Easter (GR,BG)                         
 
20
Easter Monday (CY,GR,BG)                        
 
25
Liberation day (I), Freedom Day (P)                         
 
27
Day of uprising against occupation                           
 
30
Queen's birthday                          
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
May
1
Labour/May Day   
 
2
May Day                          
 
3
Constitution Day                          
 
4
May Holiday (UK,IRL) Independence Day (LV) Remembrance Day (NL)                       
 
6
National Day                          
 
8
VE Day 1945                        
 
21
Ascension Day                  
 
24
National Day                          
 
25
Spring Holiday                          
 
31
Pentecost, Whit Sunday                    
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
June
1
Pentecost, Whit Monday, June Holiday (IRL)                  
 
2
National  Day                          
 
5
Constitution Day                          
 
6
National Day                          
 
7
Sette Giugno                          
 
8
Pentecost (CY,GR)                         
 
10
Portugal Day                          
 
11
Corpus Christi                        
 
20
Midsummer                          
 
23
Victory Day (EST),National Day (L), Midsummer (LV)                        
 
24
Midsummer                          
 
25
Statehood Day                          
 
29
St Peter and St Paul                          
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
July
5
St Cyril and St Methodius                         
 
6
Jan Hus (CZ),  State Day (LT)                         
 
14
National Day                           
 
21
National Day                          
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
August
3
August  Holiday                          
 
15
Assumption              
 
20
Restoration of Independence (EST) Constitution Day(H)                          
 
29
Slovak National uprising                          
 
31
Summer Holiday                          
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
September
1
Constitution Day                          
 
6
Unification Day                          
 
8
Our Lady of Victories                          
 
15
Our Lady of Sorrow                          
 
21
Independence Day                          
 
22
Independence Day                          
 
28
Czech Statehood Day                          
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
Oct
1
Independence Day                          
 
3
Day of German unity                          
 
5
Republic Day                          
 
12
National Day                          
 
23
Republic Day                          
 
26
National Day (A) October Holiday (IRL)                         
 
28
National Day (CY,GR) Independence Day (CZ)                        
 
31
All Saints, Reformation Day (SLO)                        
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
November
1
All Saints Day               
 
11
Armistice Day 1918, Independence Day (PL)                        
 
17
Velvet Revoluion (CZ),Fight for Democracy (SK)                         
 
18
National Day                          
   AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkSpainEstoniaFranceFinlandUnited KingdomGreeceHungaryItalyIrelandLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaMaltaThe NetherlandsPortugalPolandRomaniaSwedenSlovakiaSlovenia
December
1
Restoration of Independence (P) National Day(RO)                         
 
6
Constitution Day (E) Independence Day (FIN)                         
 
8
Immaculate Conception                       
 
13
Republic Day                          
 
24
Christmas Eve                    
 
25
Christmas Day
 
26
Boxing Day/St Stephen's Day      
 
28
Boxing Day                          
 
31
New Year's Eve                        

9 May: Europe Day

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