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Country profiles (27)

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Austria flag

Austria

EU member country since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU.

Belgian flag

Belgium

EU member country since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU.

Bulgarian flag

Bulgaria

EU member country since 2007 and more about Bulgaria’s participation in the EU.

Croatian flag

Croatia

EU member country since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia's participation in the EU.

Cyprus flag

Cyprus

EU member country since 2004, Euro area member since 2008 and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU.

Czechian flag

Czechia

EU member country since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU.

Denmark flag

Denmark

EU member country since 1973, opt-out from euro, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU.

Estonian flag

Estonia

EU member country since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia's participation in the EU.

Finland flag

Finland

EU member country since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU.

French flag

France

EU member country since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU.

German flag

Germany

EU member country since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU.

Greece flag

Greece

EU member country since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU.

Hungarian flag

Hungary

EU member country since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU.

Irish flag

Ireland

EU member country since 1973, Euro area member since 1999, opt-out from Schengen area and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU.

Italian flag

Italy

EU member country since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU.

Latvian flag

Latvia

EU member country since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU.

Lithuanian flag

Lithuania

EU member country since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU.

Luxembourg flag

Luxembourg

EU member country since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU.

Maltese flag

Malta

EU member country since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU.

Flag of the Netherlands

Netherlands

EU member country since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about the Netherlands’ participation in the EU.