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EUROPA > The EU at a glance > European countries > Member states of the EU > Luxembourg
EU at a glance

 

LuxembourgMember States of the EU

Luxembourg

  • Year of EU entry: Founding member
  • Political system: Constitutional monarchy
  • Capital city: Luxembourg
  • Total area: 2 586 km²
  • Population: 0.5 million
  • Currency: euro
  • Listen to the EU official language:  
    French , German
Luxembourg
Detailed map - click on the map Detailed map - click on the map

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a small country surrounded by Belgium, France and Germany, and its history has been inextricably linked with that of its larger neighbours. It is largely made up of rolling hills and forests.

Luxembourg by night Luxembourg has been under the control of many states and ruling houses in its long history, but it has been a separate, if not always autonomous, political unit since the 10th century. Today, Luxembourg is a hereditary Grand Duchy with a unicameral parliamentary system.

Luxembourgish, the national language, is akin to German. German is the first foreign language for most Luxembourgers and is used in the media. French is the administrative language.

The economic structure of Luxembourg is based mainly in banking, insurance, and the steel industry. Agriculture and wine production are also important.

Many of Luxembourg's speciality dishes are of the type one would expect in a forested country. They include jugged hare and Ardennes ham. Trout and pike, fresh from the country’s rivers, also feature regularly on menus here.

Luxembourg shares the Moselle valley with Germany and the local white wines are well known and popular. Like other northern European countries, Luxembourg also produces popular brands of beer.

Useful links


 
  1. National Public administration portal

    The official website of the Luxembourg Government provides detailed information on the current government, its members, structure, working procedures and political programme. A special section on government news is updated daily. Users can also find a comprehensive guide to the Grand Duchy, its geography, history, demography, language and culture.

  2. Introduction to the country

    The Luxembourg National Tourist Office site provides general information on the country, its regions and culture. It also offers tourists tips on what to see and do as well as information on accommodation and travel.

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