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 Member States of the EU
Ireland
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Year of EU entry: 1973
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Political system: Republic
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Capital city: Dublin
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Total area: 70 000 km²
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Population: 4 million
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Currency: euro
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Listen to the official EU languages:
English, Irish
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Detailed map - click on the map  |
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Since joining the European Union in 1973, Ireland (Éire) has transformed itself from a largely agricultural society into a modern, technologically advanced Celtic Tiger economy.
Agricultural lowlands make up most of the interior, which is broken in places by low hills and includes considerable areas of bogs and lakes. There are coastal mountains to the west, rising to over 1 000m in places. Nearly a third of the population lives in Dublin.
 The Dáil, or lower house of Parliament, is composed of 166 members while the Seanad, or upper house, has 60 members. Parliamentary elections are held every five years. The President, elected for a seven-year period, mainly performs ceremonial duties.
Although the history of Ireland has seen troubles and turbulence, its people have always been associated with a love of music and storytelling. Often referred to as the land of saints and scholars, the country is the birthplace of many famous English-language writers, such as Yeats, Joyce, Beckett, Wilde and Shaw. Ireland is home to internationally known rock bands and singers such as U2, The Corrs and Sinéad O’Connor.
Simple meat dishes and boiled vegetables such as the potato, carrot, turnip and parsnip form the principal ingredients of traditional Irish cooking.
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National public administration portal
The official website of the Irish Government serves as a portal to all State organisations and government department websites. It also provides general information on Ireland in a range of factsheets on topics such as history, demography, economy, politics and culture.
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Introduction to the country
Discover Ireland is the general gateway for tourism in Ireland. Individual country versions are accessible from this site. All websites offer tips for travel, things to do, events and accommodation. Some versions also allow visitors to create their own personalised guidebook to Ireland. A map and a route planner are also available to help tourists get around.
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